vinca herbacea/leukemia

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Activity of vinorelbine on B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro.

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Vinorelbine (VNR) is a new semi-synthetic Vinca rosea alkaloid that has been employed both in combination and as a single agent, showing a significant antitumour activity. Since little is known about VNR in human leukemia, we studied the in vitro cytotoxic effect of VNR on peripheral blood

In vitro activity of vinorelbine on human leukemia cells.

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Vinorelbine (VNR) is a semi-synthetic Vinca rosea alkaloid that has been employed both as a single agent and in combination, and has shown significant antitumor activity. As little is known about VNR activity on human leukemia, we studied its in vitro cytotoxic effect on human leukemia cell lines

Intensive individualized induction therapy with behenoyl cytarabine, daunorubicin and 6-mercaptopurine followed by intensive consolidation including intermediate-dose continuous cytarabine, mitoxantron, etoposide and vinca alkaloids in acute myeloid leukemia in adults.

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Forty-one consecutive adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were treated with an intensive individualized induction therapy of behenoyl cytarabine, daunorubicin, and 6-mercaptopurine, 29 patients (71%) achieved complete remission (CR). Patients then received three courses of intensive

Multiple microtubule alterations are associated with Vinca alkaloid resistance in human leukemia cells.

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Vinca alkaloids are used extensively in the treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and despite their usefulness, drug resistance remains a serious clinical problem. Vinca alkaloids bind to the beta-tubulin subunit of the alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimer and inhibit polymerization of

Non-antitumor vinca alkaloids reverse multidrug resistance in P388 leukemia cells in vitro.

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Twelve monomeric or dimeric alkaloids from Vinca rosea Linn., which had been reported to have little or no antitumor activity, were investigated to determine their combined effects with either vincristine or daunorubicin on in vitro cell growth of a P388 subline resistant to vincristine and

Decreased retention of vinca alkaloids in chronic lymphatic leukemia cells from refractory patients.

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Uptake and retention of vincristine (VCR), vinblastine (VB), and vindesine (VD) in isolated mononuclear cells from six healthy donors and in leukemic cells from 12 patients with chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) were studied: Three patients responded to VCR-containing regimens, whereas 4 patients

Identification of Vinca alkaloid acceptors in P388 murine leukemia cells with a photoactive analogue of vinblastine.

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The cytotoxic, antimitotic, and growth inhibition properties of a photoactive analogue of vinblastine, N-(p-azidobenzoyl)-N'-beta-aminoethylvindesine (NABV), and vinblastine on P388 murine leukemia cells were compared. After 72-h exposure, the 50% drug-inhibitory concentrations for exponentially

Proteome analysis of vinca alkaloid response and resistance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia reveals novel cytoskeletal alterations.

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Vinca alkaloids are used widely in the treatment of both childhood and adult cancers. Their cellular target is the beta-tubulin subunit of alpha/beta-tubulin heterodimers, and they act to inhibit cell division by disrupting microtubule dynamics. Despite the effectiveness of these agents, drug

The antihelmintic flubendazole inhibits microtubule function through a mechanism distinct from Vinca alkaloids and displays preclinical activity in leukemia and myeloma.

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On-patent and off-patent drugs with previously unrecognized anticancer activity could be rapidly repurposed for this new indication given their prior toxicity testing. To identify such compounds, we conducted chemical screens and identified the antihelmintic flubendazole. Flubendazole induced cell

USE OF ALKALOIDS OF VINCA ROSEA IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA.

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Considerations on the therapy of acute leukemia with preparations obtained from Vinca rosea.

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[Leurosine, the 3d alkaloid from Vinca rosea, in the treatmen t of Hodgkin's disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoblastosarcoma].

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The effects of two alkaloids derived from Vinca rosea on the malignant cells of Hodgkin's disease, lymphosarcoma and acute leukemia in vivo.

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Atypical multidrug resistance in a therapy-induced drug-resistant human leukemia cell line (LALW-2): resistance to Vinca alkaloids independent of P-glycoprotein.

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Near diploid leukemic T-cells (LALW-2), exposed to cytotoxic drugs only as a consequence of therapy administered to the donor patient, have been maintained by serial xenograft in nude mice. In comparison with the leukemic line CCRF-CEM, using a growth inhibition assay, LALW-2 cells were resistant to

Primary prophylaxis with voriconazole in patients receiving induction chemotherapy on the MRC adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia trial (UK-ALL XII) to avoid itraconazole-enhanced vinca neurotoxicity.

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