xylitol/atrophy

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Pulsus alternans in a critically ill dog hospitalized for xylitol toxicity

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A 2-year-old spayed female Great Pyrenees cross dog was presented following the consumption of pure xylitol sweetener. Blood tests revealed hepatocellular leakage and cholestasis, hyperlactatemia, thrombocytopenia, and prolonged prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times. Thoracic

Effect of xylitol/chlorhexidine versus xylitol or chlorhexidine as single rinses on initial biofilm formation of cariogenic streptococci.

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OBJECTIVE Oral bacteria implying a natural resistance may deteriorate the antibacterial efficacy of chlorhexidine on cariogenic microorganisms. Xylitol, mostly applied via chewing gum, is known to possess favorable plaque-reducing properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a

Acute hepatic failure and coagulopathy associated with xylitol ingestion in eight dogs.

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METHODS 8 adult dogs were evaluated for treatment of lethargy and vomiting after ingestion of xylitol, a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in various products. RESULTS In addition to vomiting and lethargy, 5 of the dogs had widespread petechial, ecchymotic, or gastrointestinal tract hemorrhages.

Repeated-batch xylitol bioproduction using yeast cells entrapped in polyvinyl alcohol-hydrogel.

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Xylose-to-xylitol conversion was investigated in a bench-scale bioreactor using Candida guilliermondii cells entrapped within polyvinyl alcohol-hydrogel beads in a system operated in repeated-batch mode with cell recycling. Yeast-viable cells were immobilized in the support using the

[Progress in engineering Escherichia coli for production of high-value added organic acids and alcohols].

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Confronted with the gradual exhaustion of the earth's fossil energy resources and the grimmer environmental deterioration, the bio-based process to produce high-value added platform chemicals from renewable biomass is attracting growing interest. Escherichia coli has been chosen as a workhouse for

Cloning of the xylose reductase gene of Candida milleri.

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The entire nucleotide sequence of the xylose reductase (XR) gene in Candida milleri CBS8195 sourdough yeast was determined by degenerate polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genome walking. The sequence analysis revealed an open-reading frame of 981 bp that encoded 326 amino acids with a predicted

[Postoperative infusion therapy: electrolyte solution in comparison with hypocaloric glucose and carbohydrate exchange-amino acid solutions].

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OBJECTIVE Comparison of early postoperative hypocaloric nutrition with glucose or xylitol/sorbitol- amino acid solutions versus saline alone. Influence on substrate, especially protein metabolism. METHODS Prospective randomized study. METHODS Intensive care unit of an university hospital. METHODS 44

Cloning and molecular characterization of a gene coding D-xylulokinase (CmXYL3) from Candida maltosa.

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OBJECTIVE To clone and identify a gene (CmXYL3) coding D-xylulokinase from Candida maltosa Xu316 and understand its physiological function. RESULTS Based on the conserved regions of the known D-xylulokinase-encoding genes, a pair of degenerate primers was designed to clone the CmXYL3 gene from C.

[Primary polyuric kidney failure and acute yellow liver dystrophy following infusion of glucose substitutes in children].

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Four children (aged 2 1/2-14 years) were given infusions of fructose, sorbitol and xylitol after sustaining head trauma (n = 3) or after attempted suicide with carbromal (n = 1). After transitory polyuria renal failure of varying severity set in three to five days after onset of the infusion

Secondary renal oxalosis. A statistical analysis of its possible causes.

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Various clinical and pathologic items were examined regarding renal oxalosis in 501 autopsy cases. The rubeanic acid method (Yasue) was applied to 501 kidney sections to demonstrate the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. The extent of renal oxalosis was determined by counting the black-stained

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