zostera muelleri/carbohydrate

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[Particularities of corrective action of polar lipids and bioantioxidants from sea hydrobionts at imbalances of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism].

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A total mixture of phospho- and glycolipids from sea macrophytes Sargassum pallidum, Ulva fenestrata, Zostera marina was separated and the fatty acid composition was determined. Biological activity of the mixtures of polar lipids and natural antioxidants echinochrome A from flat sea urchin

[Medical and prophylactic properties lipids and antioxidants derived from sea hydrobionts].

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Recent researches in the field of studying medical-preventive activity of lipids and natural antioxidants derived from sea hydrobionts at carbohydrate and lipid metabolic imbalances were analyzed. On experimental models of hyperlipidemia and a diabetes the optimum dozes and polyunsaturated fat acids

A new mechanistic understanding of light-limitation in the seagrass Zostera muelleri.

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In this study we investigated the effect of light-limitation (∼20 μmol photons m-2 s-1) on the southern hemisphere seagrass, Zostera muelleri. RNA sequencing, chlorophyll fluorometry and HPLC techniques were used to investigate how the leaf-specific transcriptome drives changes in photosynthesis and

Experimental assessment of critical anthropogenic sediment burial in eelgrass Zostera marina.

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Seagrass meadows, one of the world's most important and productive coastal habitats, are threatened by a range of anthropogenic actions. Burial of seagrass plants due to coastal activities is one important anthropogenic pressure leading to the decline of local populations. In our study, we assessed

Physiological responses of Zostera marina and Cymodocea nodosa to light-limitation stress.

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The effects of light-limitation stress were investigated in natural stands of the seagrasses Zostera marina and Cymodocea nodosa in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon, southern Portugal. Three levels of light attenuation were imposed for 3 weeks in two adjacent meadows (2-3 m depth), each dominated by one

Production of 16.5% v/v ethanol from seagrass seeds.

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Ethanol fermentation on seeds of seagrass Zostera marina was studied. The seeds were collected from the annual plant colony of Z. marina at Hinase Bay, Okayama. The seeds contained 83.5% carbohydrates including 48.1% crude starch on a dry weight basis, which is comparable to cereals such as wheat

Converting beach-cast seagrass wrack into biochar: A climate-friendly solution to a coastal problem.

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Excessive accumulation of plant 'wrack' on beaches as a result of coastal development and beach modification (e.g. groin installation) is a global problem. This study investigated the potential for converting beach-cast seagrass wrack into biochar as a 'climate-friendly' disposal option for resource

Effects of ocean acidification and hydrodynamic conditions on carbon metabolism and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fluxes in seagrass populations.

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Global change has been acknowledged as one of the main threats to the biosphere and its provision of ecosystem services, especially in marine ecosystems. Seagrasses play a critical ecological role in coastal ecosystems, but their responses to ocean acidification (OA) and climate change are not well

Proteome Analysis Reveals Extensive Light Stress-Response Reprogramming in the Seagrass Zostera muelleri (Alismatales, Zosteraceae) Metabolism.

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Seagrasses are marine ecosystem engineers that are currently declining in abundance at an alarming rate due to both natural and anthropogenic disturbances in ecological niches. Despite reports on the morphological and physiological adaptations of seagrasses to extreme environments, little is known

Dugong grazing and turtle cropping: grazing optimization in tropical seagrass systems?

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Grazing by dugongs and cropping by green turtles have the capacity to alter the subsequent nutritional quality of seagrass regrowth. We examined the effects of simulated light and intensive grazing by dugongs and cropping by turtles on eight nutritionally relevant measures of seagrass chemical

Main constituents of polyphenol complex from seagrasses of the genus Zostera, their antidiabetic properties and mechanisms of action.

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The present review analyzed the recent experimental studies of the alleviating activity of main constituents of the polyphenol complex from seagrasses of the genus Zostera, namely rosmarinic acid, luteolin and its sulfated derivatives, on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders. A number of

Growth, carbon allocation and proteolytic activity in the seagrass Zostera noltii shaded by Ulva canopies

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The effects of light reduction [100%, 25%, 10% and 1% mean daily-integrated photon irradiance (I₀)] by Ulva rigida C. Agardh canopies on carbon balance, sugar-related enzymes and proteolytic activities of the seagrass Zostera noltii Hornem. were investigated. Shaded plants showed negative

Variability in the chemistry of estuarine plants and its effect on feeding by Canada geese.

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We investigated the influence of interspecific and seasonal variations in plant chemistry on food choices by adult and gosling Canada Geese, Branta canadensis, on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The geese fed primarily on the abundant marsh grasses, Spartina spp., and rushes, Juncus gerardi, early in the

Detecting the impacts of notorious invaders: experiments versus observations in the invasion of eelgrass meadows by the green seaweed Codium fragile.

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Biological invasions can vary in the extent of their effects on indigenous communities but predicting impacts for particular systems remains difficult. In coastal marine ecosystems, the green seaweed Codium fragile ssp. fragile is a notorious invader with its reputation based on studies conducted

[Inhibition of neutrophil adhesion by pectic galacturonans].

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The inhibition of the adhesion of neutrophils to fibronectin by the fragments of the main galacturonan chain of the following pectins was demonstrated: comaruman from the marsh cinquefoil Comarum polustre, bergenan from the Siberian tea Bergenia crassifolia, lemnan from the duckweed Lemna minor,

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