[Cataract surgery in adults and children with chronic uveitis].
Palabras clave
Abstracto
OBJECTIVE
To present preoperative strategies and results of cataract surgery in patients with different types of uveitis.
METHODS
The results of 18 cases of extracapsular cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation were retrospectively analysed. Age of patients ranged from 10 to 71 years (mean age: 35 years). Etiology of uveitis was determined in 10 cases (63%). Preoperative management was determined by the diagnosis of uveitis. The postoperative observation time ranged from 3 years to 6 months (mean: 25 months).
RESULTS
Visual acuity improved postoperatively in 17 eyes (96%), and was better than 0.5 in 10 eyes (63%). The reasons for lower visual acuity were: cystoid macular edema in 6 cases (33%), band keratopathy, amblyopia and floaters in the vitreous.
CONCLUSIONS
Establishing the diagnosis and controlling the inflammation pre- and postoperatively are the basic conditions for the surgical outcomes in cataract surgery in patients with history of uveitis.
