Incidence and aetiological factors in pilonidal sinus among Turkish soldiers.
Palabras clave
Abstracto
OBJECTIVE
To study the incidence and causes of pilonidal sinus in Turkish soldiers.
METHODS
Open study by questionnaire.
METHODS
Military and University hospitals, Turkey.
METHODS
1000 soldiers who presented for their first medical examination.
METHODS
Correlation between factors known to be associated with pilonidal sinus, and incidence of pilonidal sinus.
RESULTS
88/1000 soldiers had pilonidal sinuses; in 48 they were symptomatic and in 40 asymptomatic. The factors associated with the presence of a pilonidal sinus were: family history of pilonidal sinus (18/88 compared with 32/912, p < 0.0001); obesity defined as weight over 90 kg (34/88 compared with 32/912, p < 0.0001); being the driver of a vehicle (58/88 compared with 308/912, p < 0.0001); and the incidence of folliculitis or a furuncle at another site on the body (22/88 compared with 64/912, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS
Pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition, penetration of hair is the main cause, and the disease can be prevented if the aetiological factors are understood.
