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adenine/solanum tuberosum
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Increased levels of adenine nucleotides modify the interaction between starch synthesis and respiration when adenine is supplied to discs from growing potato tubers.
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To investigate the importance of the overall size of the total adenine nucleotide pool for the regulation of primary metabolism in growing potato tubers, freshly cut discs were provided with zero or 2 mM adenine in the presence of 1 or 100 mM [U-14C]glucose or 100 mM [U-14C]sucrose in the presence
Inhibitory effects of 9-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)adenine and 3-(adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid 2-methylpropylester on potato virus X replication.
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9-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)adenine (DHPA) and 3-(adenin-9-yl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid 2-methylpropylester (AHPA-MP)) markedly inhibit the replication of potato virus X (PVX). The latter compound inhibits virus replication more effectively at the lower concentration range. In synchronized virus-infected
The control of malate dehydrogenase activity by adenine nucleotides in purified potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) mitochondria.
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The limiting factors of the involvement of malate dehydrogenase in mitochondrial malate oxidation were investigated by using Percoll-purified potato tuber mitochondria. The respective roles of reduced pyridine nucleotides, oxaloacetate, and adenine nucleotides were studied under conditions of high
Identification and characterization of a novel plastidic adenine nucleotide uniporter from Solanum tuberosum.
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Homologs of BT1 (the Brittle1 protein) are found to be phylogenetically related to the mitochondrial carrier family and appear to occur in both mono- and dicotyledonous plants. Whereas BT1 from cereals is probably involved in the transport of ADP-glucose, which is essential for starch metabolism in
Oxidation of Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate by Potato Mitochondria: INHIBITION BY SULFHYDRYL REAGENTS.
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Potato tuber mitochondria oxidized exogenous NADH and exogenous NADPH at similar rates; the electron transfer inhibitor rotenone did not inhibit the oxidation of either substrate. Submitochondrial particles, prepared from potato tuber mitochondria, exhibited a greater capacity to oxidize NADH than
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide in Potato Tuber Slices in Relation to Respiratory Changes with Age.
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Studies on sweet potato beta-amylase. II. Susceptibility of tryptophan to the riboflavin-sensitized photooxidation in the presence of adenine.
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Potato tuber cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase genes: biochemical properties, activity, and expression during tuber dormancy progression.
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The enzymatic and biochemical properties of the proteins encoded by five potato cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (CKX)-like genes functionally expressed in yeast and the effects of tuber dormancy progression on StCKX expression and cytokinin metabolism were examined in lateral buds isolated from
Potato tuber succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase: purification and characterization.
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Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) has been purified from potato tubers with 39% yield, 832-fold purification, and a specific activity of 6.5 units/mg protein. The final preparation was homogeneous as judged from native and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Gel
Binding of radioactively labeled carboxyatractyloside, atractyloside and bongkrekic acid to the ADP translocator of potato mitochondria.
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1. The inhibition of the ADP-stimulated respiration of potato mitochondria by carboxyatractyloside is relieved by high concentration of ADP or by the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP). Atractyloside is a much less potent inhibitor than carboxyatractyloside. The
Role of adenosine salvage in wound-induced adenylate biosynthesis in potato tuber slices.
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Levels of ATP and other nucleotides increased in wounded potato tuber slices, maintained on moist paper for 24 h after preparation. The relative expression intensity of genes encoding adenosine kinase (AK) and adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) in wounded slices was greater than the intensity
Orotate leads to a specific increase in uridine nucleotide levels and a stimulation of sucrose degradation and starch synthesis in discs from growing potato tubers
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Freshly cut discs from growing potato tubers were incubated for 3 h with 10 mM orotate or 10 mM uridine. Control discs incubated without precursors showed a 30-40% decrease of uridine nucleotides, but not of adenine nucleotides. Orotate- and uridine-feeding led to a 1.5- to 2-fold increase in the
The adenine nucleotide translocator of higher plants is synthesized as a large precursor that is processed upon import into mitochondria.
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Two maize genes and cDNAs encoding the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT), a nuclear-encoded inner mitochondrial membrane carrier protein, have previously been isolated in this laboratory. Sequence analysis revealed the existence of much longer open reading frames than the
Partial purification and characterization of L-lactate dehydrogenase isozymes from sweet potato roots.
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Lactate dehydrogenase [L-lactate: NAD oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.27] was isolated from sweet potato root tissues. Two species of the enzyme (isozymes I and II) were separated by DE-52 cellulose column chromatography from healthy, cut, and black-rot diseased tissues. Isozymes I and II were purified
Cloning, expression, and purification of a functional glutathione reductase from sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.] Lam): kinetic studies and characterization.
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A cDNA encoding a putative glutathione reductase (GR) was cloned from sweet potato (Ib). The deduced protein showed high level of sequence homology with GRs from other plants (79-38%). A three-dimensional (3-D) homology structure was created. The active site Cys residues are conserved in all
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