antiplatelet/inflamación

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Effect of antisecretory drugs and nitrates on the risk of ulcer bleeding associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antiplatelet agents, and anticoagulants.

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OBJECTIVE After the withdrawal of some cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors, traditional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use has increased, but without additional prevention strategies against upper gastrointestinal (GI) complications in many cases. Here, we report the effect of

Anti-inflammatory, Antiplatelet Aggregation, and Antiangiogenesis Polyketides From Epicoccum sorghinum: Toward an Understating of Its Biological Activities and Potential Applications

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The ethyl acetate extract of an endophyte Epicoccum sorghinum exhibited anti-inflammatory activity at a concentration of <10 μg/mL. By bioassay-guided fractionation, one new compound, named epicorepoxydon A (1), and one unusual bioactive compound,

Formation of anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies after cardiac surgery: influence of perioperative platelet activation, the inflammatory response, and histocompatibility leukocyte antigen status.

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BACKGROUND Anticoagulation therapy with heparin induces antibodies that recognize multimolecular complexes of platelet factor 4 bound to heparin (anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibodies). Considering that cardiac surgery induces an intense platelet activation and proinflammatory response, we

Effects of Antiplatelet and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Medications on Platelet-Rich Plasma: A Systematic Review

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Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has wide applications in orthopaedic care. Its beneficial effects are attributed to the growth factor profile from the platelet secretome. In theory, these effects would be diminished by medications that inhibit platelet

[Small bowel injuries due to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antiplatelet therapy. Approaches to prevention and treatment].

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small bowel injuries (NSAID enteropathies) become clinically important. Videocapsule endoscopy shows that the small bowel is involved in NSAID-related gastrointestinal tract (GIT) injury in almost two-thirds of all cases. Due to a large number of

Effects of vorapaxar on clot characteristics, coagulation, inflammation, and platelet and endothelial function in patients treated with mono- and dual-antiplatelet therapy.

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Vorapaxar is indicated with standard antiplatelet therapy (APT) in patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or peripheral arterial disease (PAD).To evaluate the comparative effects of vorapaxar on platelet-fibrin clot characteristics (PFCC),

Antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs containing an N-acyl hydrazone subunit.

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 1-5 containing an N-acyl hydrazone subunit were prepared and their antiplatelet and antithrombotic activities assessed in vitro and in vivo. Compounds 1-5 inhibited the platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate and/or arachidonic acid, with

The ELAPSE (Evaluation of Long-Term Clopidogrel Antiplatelet and Systemic Anti-Inflammatory Effects) study.

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OBJECTIVE This study was designed to evaluate the effects of long-term clopidogrel and aspirin administration on platelet aggregation, activation, and inflammation. BACKGROUND Clopidogrel resistance was described in 15% to 30% of patients with short-term therapy, but its antiplatelet effects with

Synthesis and pharmacological screening of novel non-acidic gastroprotective antipyretic anti-inflammatory agents with anti-platelet properties. 5-Alkyl/cycloalkylamino substituted 2-amino-5H-[1]benzopyrano[4,3-d] pyrimidines.

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The preparation and screening of antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, gastroprotective and antiplatelet activities of original non-acidic aminobenzo-pyranopyrimidine derivatives are described. Major and dose-dependent analgesic and antipyretic properties were detected in all the compounds

A randomized trial to evaluate the relative protection against post-percutaneous coronary intervention microvascular dysfunction, ischemia, and inflammation among antiplatelet and antithrombotic agents: the PROTECT-TIMI-30 trial.

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OBJECTIVE The goal of this study was to evaluate glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with eptifibatide when administered with indirect thrombin inhibition as compared with monotherapy with direct thrombin inhibition with bivalirudin among patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes

AGI-1067, a novel vascular protectant, anti-inflammatory drug and mild antiplatelet agent for treatment of atherosclerosis.

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Oxidation-sensitive signals play an important role in platelet activation. AGI-1067 is a novel, phenolic, intra- and extracellular antioxidant that inhibits the expression of a number of proinflammatory genes involved in atherosclerosis. AGI-1067 is the metabolically stable monosuccinic acid ester

Influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on antiplatelet effect of aspirin.

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OBJECTIVE It has been reported that ibuprofen interferes with the antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin. This interaction is ascribed to steric hindrance at the active site of cyclooxygenase-1 by ibuprofen, when aspirin is administered after ibuprofen. However, whether other non-steroidal

Reduced antiplatelet effect of aspirin is associated with low-grade inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease.

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Inflammation has been proposed to modify platelet function. This may lead to increased platelet reactivity and reduced antiplatelet drug efficacy in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, this hypothesis has not been investigated in stable CAD patients receiving aspirin as mono

Influence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the antiplatelet effects of aspirin in rats.

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Low-dose aspirin acts by irreversibly acetylating internal cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) on platelets, thereby suppressing platelet aggregation. Because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) also inhibit COX-1, the antiplatelet effects of aspirin may be suppressed when it is co-administered with

Influence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on aspirin's antiplatelet effects and suggestion of the most suitable time for administration of both agents without resulting in interaction.

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BACKGROUND Low-dose aspirin irreversibly inhibits platelet cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and suppresses platelet aggregation. It is effective for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events. Because nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reversibly bind with COX-1, the antiplatelet effects of

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