cardiotoxicity/ataque epiléptico

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Maprotiline poisoning: a case of cardiotoxicity and myoclonic seizures.

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A 64-year-old man ingested 4500 mg of maprotiline hydrochloride. He developed major motor myoclonic seizures, first-degree AV block, intraventricular conduction delay, hypotension, and urinary retention. Myoclonic seizures have not been previously reported with maprotiline toxicity.

Cardiotoxicity and late onset seizures with citalopram overdose.

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A 31-year-old man ingested 400 mg of citalopram (Celexa) after an argument with his parents and girlfriend 13 h before presentation. Paramedics witnessed the patient having a generalized clonic seizure. The electrocardiogram (EKG) revealed a wide QRS complex, prolongation of the QTc interval, and

Cocaine cardiotoxicity differs markedly in isolated hearts of two strains of rats exhibiting phenotypic differences in sensitivity to seizures.

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Isolated hearts from two strains of rats bred for sensitivity or resistance to amygdala kindling that also exhibit, in vivo, differential sensitivity to the cardiotoxicity of cocaine were studied. The goal was to determine if the differential cardiotoxic sensitivity was due, at least in part, to

Neurally-mediated cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: direct effect of seizures or of local anesthetics?

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Lacosamide Overdose: A Case of QRS Prolongation and Seizure.

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Lacosamide is a third-generation antiepileptic drug. Its likely mechanism of action is via neuronal sodium channel blockade, via a unique manner compared with other antiepileptic drugs that block sodium channels. A paucity of information exists regarding lacosamide overdosage.

Effect of lipid emulsion on the central nervous system and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in awake rats.

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OBJECTIVE Despite numerous studies examining the effect of lipid emulsion on bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity, few studies have examined its effect on central nervous system (CNS) toxicity of local anesthetics. We investigated the effect of lipid emulsion on the CNS and cardiac toxicity of

Lipid emulsion as rescue for local anesthetic-related cardiotoxicity.

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Regional anesthesia techniques use local anesthetics to provide sensory and motor block for surgical intervention. Intravascular absorption of the local anesthetics may induce toxic effects, such as seizure activity or cardiac depression, leading to cardiac arrest. Standard, prolonged resuscitation

Cardiotoxicity in a citalopram and olanzapine overdose.

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BACKGROUND This is a case of a citalopram and olanzapine overdose causing seizures and severe cardiotoxicity. METHODS A 21-year-old man presented unresponsive, with seizures, to an Emergency Department. The patient's initial electrocardiogram demonstrated a widened QRS of 160 ms and a normal QT/QTc

The use of intralipid emulsion therapy to treat severe cardiotoxicity secondary to lamotrigine ingestion in a dog.

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Lamotrigine is a sodium and calcium channel blocker, used to treat seizures in people. Dogs metabolize Lamotrigine to a cardiotoxic metabolite that causes severe, often fatal ventricular arrhythmias. This report documents the successful treatment of refractory Lamotrigine cardiotoxicity in a dog,

Recurrence of cardiotoxicity after lipid rescue from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.

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Accidental intravascular administration of bupivacaine during performance of a brachial block precipitated convulsions followed by asystole. The patient was rapidly resuscitated using cardiopulmonary resuscitation, supplemented by 150 mL of 20% lipid emulsion. Nonetheless, cardiac toxicity

[Grand mal convulsion after an interscalene block with ropivacaine].

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We report a case of grand mal convulsion due to inadvertent intravascular injection of ropivacaine. An 83-year-old woman was scheduled for upper limb surgery. The interscalene block was performed with neurostimulator and 0.5% ropivacaine 30 ml was injected after careful negative aspiration.

Cardiotoxicity more common in thioridazine overdose than with other neuroleptics.

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On the basis of case reports and small non-comparative series it has been suggested that thioridazine has greater cardiotoxicity in overdose. Limited evidence also suggests an increased association with sudden death in therapeutic doses. The aim of our study is to examine the clinical and

The effect of magnesium sulfate administration on cerebral and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine in dogs.

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The effect of acutely elevated serum magnesium on the CNS and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine was studied. Anesthesia was induced in mongrel dogs with thiopental, 25 mg/kg, and ventilation was controlled. Sedation was maintained with fentanyl (25 micrograms/kg bolus and 5 micrograms.kg-1h-1) and

Nitric oxide synthesis inhibition modifies the cardiotoxicity of tetracaine and lidocaine.

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Suppression of nitric oxide (NO) production alters the toxicity of cocaine and bupivacaine. We undertook this study to determine whether the systemic toxicity of two other local anesthetics that differ in antiarrhythmic activity, plasma clearance, and biotransformation are similarly affected by

Fatal Cerebral Edema, Seizures, and Hyponatremia After Trazodone Overdose.

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Trazodone is a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor that is widely used for the treatment of depression and insomnia. Fatal overdose is rare and usually occurs when combined with other drugs or alcohol. Only a few lethal cases of pure trazodone overdose have been reported, all attributed to

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