chlamydia infections/nicotina

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Nicotine modulates cytokine production by Chlamydia pneumoniae infected human peripheral blood cells.

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Nicotine, the addictive component of cigarette smoke, has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects. This drug alters proinflammatory cytokine production by immune cells, including lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages. The present study focuses on the effects of nicotine on infection by

Tobacco smoke induces a persistent, but recoverable state in Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of human endothelial cells.

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We investigated the extent to which tobacco smoke could induce persistence of Chlamydia pneumoniae in human endothelial cells. Aortic and coronary artery endothelia were infected in the absence or presence of non-cytotoxic concentrations of tobacco smoke medium. Following exposure to smoke medium,

Increased frequency of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnant women with human papillomavirus infection.

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The aim of this study was to verify the presence of bacterial vaginosis (BV), Candida sp, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and measure vaginal pH (VpH) in pregnant women with (n = 26) and without (n = 26) human papillomavirus (HPV) infection,

[Prevalence and role of IgG anti-Chlamydia trachomatis in a population of infertile men in Morocco].

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Infertility is a global public health problem that affects 15% of couples of childbearing age. Male infertility is involved in 20 to 50% of cases. These figures are sharply increasing around the world. Several factors may be responsible for this infertility with especially hormonal,

Confirmed previous infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae (TWAR) and its presence in early coronary atherosclerosis.

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BACKGROUND Chlamydia pneumoniae has been identified in coronary atheroma, but concomitant serum antibody titers have been inconsistently positive and unavailable before the detection of early or advanced atherosclerotic lesions. RESULTS This retrospective investigation was performed on premortem

Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in patients with symptomatic atherothrombosis.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to search for an association between chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, indicated by elevated antibody titers against the pathogen, atherothrombosis and the occurrence of arterial ischemic events. METHODS We studied 52 patients presenting at baseline

Epidemiological features and determinants for Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women in Catalonia, Spain.

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We determined the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection and risk factors for its acquisition by women aged less than 35 years who were attending sexual health centres in the province of Barcelona in 2007. A convenience sample of 397 adolescents and young adult women aged between 16 and

Involvement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in controlling Chlamydia pneumoniae growth in epithelial HEp-2 cells.

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Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play an essential role in neurotransmission. Recent studies have indicated that nAChRs may be involved in the regulation of some bacterial infections through immunological mechanisms in macrophages. However, the regulation of infection with Chlamydia

Genomic, serologic, and clinical case-control study of Chlamydia pneumoniae and peripheral artery occlusive disease.

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OBJECTIVE Chlamydia pneumoniae has been related to atherosclerotic disease in both seroepidemiologic and genomic studies. We performed a case-control study to determine seropositivity and DNA detection in arteries of patients with peripheral artery occlusive disease and of healthy

Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in HIV-1-infected women taking antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort study from Burkina Faso.

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OBJECTIVE Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) are common sexually transmitted infections (STI). We assessed the cumulative risk of NG and CT in a cohort of HIV-1-infected high-risk women taking antiretrovirals over 4 years in Burkina Faso. METHODS Between March 2007 and

Seroprevalence of Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies in a young adult population sample living in Verona. European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) Verona.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in a random population sample of 369 young adults (aged 20-44 years), living in Verona, Italy. IgG and IgM titers were measured by micro-immunofluorescence. IgG antibodies, greater or equal to 16, were found in

Risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection during pregnancy: effectiveness of guidelines-based screening in identifying cases.

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Our goal was to define the risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection among pregnant women at a large urban medical centre. In a retrospective study, clinical records at a US maternity unit from July 2005 through February 2008 were reviewed. The study population included all pregnant

Investigation of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in Moroccan patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases.

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Chlamydia pneumoniae is an intracellular bacterium responsible for respiratory diseases and is highly involved in cardiovascular disease development, mainly atherosclerosis. The main objective of our study was to evaluate C. pneumoniae prevalence in Moroccan patients suffering from cardiovascular

Chlamydia trachomatis infection as a risk factor for invasive cervical cancer.

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Cervical carcinoma is a sexually transmitted disease most strongly linked with human-papillomavirus (HPV) infection. We conducted a prospective sero-epidemiologic study to evaluate the role of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in the development of cervical carcinoma, with invasive cancer as an end

Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection.

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Active smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke are at increased risk of bacterial infection. Tobacco smoke exposure increases susceptibility to respiratory tract infections, including tuberculosis, pneumonia and Legionnaires disease; bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted diseases, such

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