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Regulation of thiols in the brain. 4. Glutathione--cystine transhydrogenase activity during hypoxia and its substrate specificity in different parts of the rat brain.
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Hypoxia increases the susceptibility of pulmonary artery endothelial cells to hydrogen peroxide injury.
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The effect of hypoxia on subsequent susceptibility of porcine pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAEC) to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) injury was studied. Preexposure of PAEC to hypoxia for 3 or more h significantly increased susceptibility to subsequent H2O2 challenge. Analysis of the activities of
Hypoxia increases the dependence of glioma cells on glutathione.
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Glutathione (GSH) is an essential antioxidant responsible for the maintenance of intracellular redox homeostasis. As tumors outgrow their blood supply and become hypoxic, their redox homeostasis is challenged by the production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species (ROS). In gliomas, the
The mechanism of neuronal resistance and adaptation to hypoxia.
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In this work we provide a theoretical explanation for the observations that: (i) young animals are more resistant to hypoxia than adult ones and (ii) repeated exposure to a hypoxic insult increases the tolerance of young animals and isolated brain tissue to that insult. Considered here is the role
Mistimed H 2 S upregulation, Nrf2 activation and antioxidant proteins levels in renal tubular epithelial cells subjected to anoxia and reoxygenation
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Ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury is involved in the pathogenesis of several human diseases. In the present study, the kinetics of the H2S producing enzymes-nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant proteins axis under anoxia or reoxygenation was evaluated, as well as its
Effect of N-Perfluorooctane on Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells.
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BACKGROUND
This study investigated the effect of n-perfluorooctane (PFC) on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
METHODS
In this study, the H/R models were prepared by chemical methods (using dithionite solution). The experimental groups included the
Effect of hypoxia and/or cold stress on plasma and brain amino acids in rat.
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The effect of hypoxia, cold and hypoxic-cold stress was studied on plasma and brain amino acid levels of rats. Hypoxia caused a considerable increase in plasma taurine and phosphoserine levels, while the remaining amino acids (except valine, cystine, iso-leucine, leucine and anserine) decreased
Induction of the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11 in retinal pigment epithelial cells by the antipsoriatic drug monomethylfumarate.
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OBJECTIVE
Oxidative stress is a common pathological factor in degenerative retinal diseases; therefore, identifying novel strategies for its limitation is critically important and highly relevant clinically. Along these lines, our present goal was to evaluate the effect(s) of the fumarate ester and
Exogenous calcium affects nitrogen metabolism in root-zone hypoxia-stressed muskmelon roots and enhances short-term hypoxia tolerance.
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We investigated the effects of short-term root-zone hypoxic stress and exogenous calcium application or deficiency in an anoxic nutrient solution on nitrogen metabolism in the roots of the muskmelon cultivar Xiyu No. 1. Seedlings grown in the nutrient solution under hypoxic stress for 6d displayed
Factors that May Protect the Native Hibernator Syrian Hamster Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells from Ferroptosis Due to Warm Anoxia-Reoxygenation.
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Warm anoxia-reoxygenation induces ferroptotic cell death in mouse proximal renal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs), whereas RPTECs of the native hibernator Syrian hamster resist cell death. Clarifying how hamster cells escape ferroptosis may reveal new molecular targets for preventing or
Stress-induced inhibition of nonsense-mediated RNA decay regulates intracellular cystine transport and intracellular glutathione through regulation of the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11.
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SLC7A11 encodes a subunit of the xCT cystine/glutamate amino-acid transport system and has a critical role in the generation of glutathione and the protection of cells from oxidative stress. Expression of SLC7A11 promotes tumorigenesis and chemotherapy resistance, but while SLC7A11 has been
Astrocytic cystine/glutamate antiporter is a key regulator of erythropoietin expression in the ischemic retina.
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Ischemic retinopathies and optic neuropathies are important causes of vision loss. The neuroprotective effect of erythropoietin (EPO) in ischemic neuronal injury and the expression of EPO and its receptor in retinal tissue have been well documented. However, the exact regulatory mechanism of EPO
Induction of cystine transport activity in human fibroblasts by oxygen.
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The transport activity for cystine in cultured human fibroblasts decreased after incubation of the cells under a low oxygen concentration. After the incubation for 48 h under 3% oxygen, the Vmax of the transport was decreased to less than one-third of that of the control cells, with little change in
PET Imaging of L-Type Amino Acid Transporter (LAT1) and Cystine-Glutamate Antiporter (x c-) with [ 18 F]FDOPA and [ 18 F]FSPG in Breast Cancer Models
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Purpose: The present study describes the analysis of amino acid transporters ASCT1, ASCT2, LAT1, and xc- in breast cancer under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. [18F]FDOPA-PET and [18F]FSPG-PET
Towards Hypoxia-responsive Drug-eluting Embolization Beads.
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Drug release from chemoembolization microspheres stimulated by the presence of a chemically reducing environment may provide benefits for targeting drug resistant and metastatic hypoxic tumours. A water-soluble disulfide-based bifunctional cross-linker bis(acryloyl)-(l)-cystine (BALC) was
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