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Introduction Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic syndrome associated with hyperglycemia due to defect in secretion or action of insulin or both. Long term hyperglycemia leads to complications of microvasculature involving the eyes, kidneys and nerves.
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the commonest
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where about 40% of the diabetics develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD) resulting in albuminuria, reduction of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), or both .
Albuminuria was widely considered the first clinical sign of
Previous studies have confirmed that mitochondria are associated with insulin resistance or diabetes. As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to increase worldwide, early detection and intervention of diabetes can extend life expectancy, reduce complications and decrease
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), characterized by reduced whole-kidney glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and/or urinary protein leakage, is a feared complication of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). With severe consequences such as endstage kidney disease (ESKD) and renal death, and strongly linked to
Background: Over 1.25 million Americans have type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), significantly increasing the risk of early death from cardio-renal disease. Per the American Diabetes Association, only 14% of children with T1DM meet glycemic targets [Wood et al. Diabetes Care 2013; 36:2035-37]. This is
Osteopontin (OPN) is one of integrin-binding N-linked glycoproteins, which is produced by activated mononuclear cells and is linked to increasing evidence about the role of OPN in vascular calcification[1].
Recent clinical studies have shown that vascular calcification is a pathological process
Detailed Description: EXTRAVIRGIN OLIVE OIL CORATINA INTERVENTION ON LIPIDS IN NON-DIABETIC HYPERTENSIVE (H) PATIENTS WITH HYPERLIPIDEMIA (H)UNDERGOING PERIODIC HEMODIALYSIS (H) (EVOOC-3H) INTRODUCTION What is known. The primary causes of death in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD) are
Pregestational diabetes represents a high-risk for evolution of preeclampsia (PET), with rates of PET within this group at approximately 20%. The combination of diabetes and preeclampsia places the pregnancy at heightened risk for hypoxia and stillbirth. Placental dysfunction, due to disordered
An extensive body of evidence demonstrates a direct association between T2DM and cardiovascular complications and mortality. Unfortunately, current therapies for diabetes have failed to be translated into improvements in cardiovascular outcomes, highlighting an urgent need to develop novel
Aim: To evaluate the interaction between rs35652124 polymorphism and curcumin supplementation on the levels of NFE2L2 gene expression, antioxidant capacity and renal function in patients with early diabetic nephropathy (EDN).
Subjects and Methods. Parallel clinical trial with randomized and triple
Fructose is a monosaccharide present naturally in foods as fruit, vegetables and honey. In fruit, vegetables and table sugar it is also present as a disaccharide (sucrose), where it is joined with glucose. The intake of fructose has increased dramatically in the last decades. The increase is
Study design A phase 4, monocenter, randomized, double-blind, comparator-controlled, parallel-group, mechanistic intervention trial to assess the effect of 12-week treatment with the sodium-glucose linked transporters (SGLT)-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin versus the sulfonylurea (SU) derivative