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Página 1 desde 35 resultados
The effect of active hexose correlated compound in modulating cytosine arabinoside-induced hair loss, and 6-mercaptopurine- and methotrexate-induced liver injury in rodents.
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BACKGROUND
Active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) (a mixture of polysaccharides, amino acids, lipids and minerals derived from cultured mycelia of a Basidiomycete mushroom, Lentinula edodes) was used to assess amelioration of alopecia (hair loss) caused by cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C) and
Sodium dependence of the nerve growth factor--regulated hexose uptake in chick embryo ganglionic cells.
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Embryonic dorsal root ganglionic cells, when incubated in vitro in the absence of nerve growth factor (NGF) undergo a general metabolic degeneration which is preceded by certain changes in permeation properties. Previous studies demonstrated that NGF can rapidly modulate permeation properties which
Power input effects on degeneration in prolonged penicillin chemostat cultures: A systems analysis at flux, residual glucose, metabolite, and transcript levels.
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In the present work, by performing chemostat experiments at 400 and 600 RPM, two typical power inputs representative of industrial penicillin fermentation (P/V, 1.00 kW/m3 in more remote zones and 3.83 kW/m3 in the vicinity of the impellers, respectively) were scaled-down to bench-scale bioreactors.
Metabolic characterization of mouse bone marrow cells responsive to estrogenic inhibition: hexose monophosphate shunt enzyme activity in enriched populations of mature cells and progenitor cells.
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Compounds with estrogenic activity cause initial toxic responses in the bone marrow characterized by hypocellularity and stem cell myelotoxicity. To elucidate the biochemical nature of these toxic responses, bone marrow cells were collected from mice treated with pharmacological doses of estrogenic
Glucagon-like peptide-2 protects against TPN-induced intestinal hexose malabsorption in enterally refed piglets.
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Premature infants receiving chronic total parenteral nutrition (TPN) due to feeding intolerance develop intestinal atrophy and reduced nutrient absorption. Although providing the intestinal trophic hormone glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) during chronic TPN improves intestinal growth and morphology,
Activities of some antioxidative and hexose monophosphate shunt enzymes of skeletal muscle in neuromuscular diseases.
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The activities of some antioxidative and hexose monophosphate shunt enzymes, as well as of 2 hydrolases were studied in skeletal muscle biopsy specimens taken from 39 patients with neuromuscular diseases and from 15 controls. The activity of Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase was higher in patients
Hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase contributes to skeletal muscle homeostasis independent of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1.
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Glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism by the enzyme hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) within the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen generates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) to provide the redox potential for the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) to
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs.
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BACKGROUND
Preterm infants often receive total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral feeding. Although TPN has been linked to mucosal atrophy, its effects on intestinal digestion, absorption, and metabolism are unknown.
OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to determine the effects of TPN on rates of intestinal
The endocrine pancreas in early alloxan diabetes. Including study of the alloxan inhibitory effect of feeding and some hexoses.
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Starved animals were sensitive to alloxan, whereas a more or less inhibitory effect towards alloxan was observed in fed animals, and in starved animals pretreated with glucose, mannose or fructose, but not in those pretreated with galactose. The islets of starved controls possessed larger B-cell
Role of invertase activity in processing quality of potatoes: Effect of storage temperature and duration.
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Invertase activity and processing attributes of three potato cultivars were studied to find the reason for deterioration of processing quality during their prolonged storage in commercial cold stores (4°C) as compared to elevated temperature storage (12 ± 0.5°C), with CIPC
Nerve growth factor action on 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport in dorsal root ganglionic dissociates from chick embryo.
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Dorsal root ganglionic cells, when incubated in vitro in the absence of nerve growth factor (NGF), undergo a general metabolic degeneration which is preceded by loss of certain permeation properties. To determine in which ways an absence of NGF can also affect the capacity of these cells to take up
Age-dependent susceptibility of CNS glial populations in situ to the antimetabolite 6-aminonicotinamide.
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Intraperitoneal injections of the nicotinamide antagonist 6-amino-nicotinamide (6-AN) were used to determine if there are regional differences in putative glial energy metabolism between the developing and adult rat CNS. 6-AN shuts down the hexose monophosphate pathway, which is used preferentially
Oxidative activity of hydroxylated primaquine analogs. Non-toxicity to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient human red blood cells in vitro.
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The individual effects of two putative metabolites of primaquine (5,6-dihydroxyprimaquine and 5,6-dihydroxy-8-aminoquinoline) on the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS) and on the ATP-dependent proteolytic system which rapidly degrades oxidized erythrocyte protein were measured in intact red blood
Mitochondria in the flight muscles of insects. II. Effects of the medium on the size form, and organization of isolated sarcosomes.
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1. The sarcosomes of Drosophila and the blowfly, Phormia, are dense, spherical, homogeneous bodies when isolated from flight muscle and promptly examined under the phase contrast, oil immersion objective. 2. Their average diameter in newly emerged flies is about 1 micro. This value increases rapidly
Cloning, localization and expression analysis of vacuolar sugar transporters in the CAM plant Ananas comosus (pineapple).
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In photosynthetic tissues of the CAM plant pineapple (Ananas comosus), storage of soluble sugars in the central vacuole during the daytime and their remobilization at night is required to provide carbon skeletons for nocturnal CO(2) fixation. However, soluble sugars produced photosynthetically must
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