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hyperalgesia/vómito

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Página 1 desde 94 resultados

Hyperalgesia induced by high-dose intrathecal sufentanil in neuropathic pain.

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The patient had lower lumbar arachnoiditis as part of a failed back surgery syndrome. Two years after discectomy, she still suffered from left lumbosciatic pain despite various invasive treatments. Psychologic impairment could be excluded. Finally, intrathecal morphine was infused at the D12 level.
Remifentanil and nitrous oxide (N2O) are 2 commonly used anesthetic agents. Both these agents are known risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However, remifentanil and N2O have not been directly compared in a published study. Remifentanil can induce acute tolerance or
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy has been associated with hyperalgesia. This prospective study was designed to investigate the effect of intraperitoneal chemotherapy with lobaplatin on post-operative pain intensity and sufentanil requirements after laparoscopic transabdominal resection of rectal
BACKGROUND In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study, we verified the hypothesis that TEAS can alleviate remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. METHODS 60 American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I-IIpatients, aged 18-60 year, scheduled

The influence of dexmedetomidine on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia and the sex differences.

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In the clinical settings, patients often develop opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) after utilization of high dose intra-operative remifentanil. Systemic α2 agonists, including dexmedetomidine, are believed to reduce pain and opioid requirements after surgery, thus decreasing the incidence of

Pre-treatment with morphine does not prevent the development of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia.

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OBJECTIVE Remifentanil, an ultra short-acting opioid commonly used to supplement general anesthesia, is associated with the development of hyperalgesia that manifests clinically as an increase in postoperative analgesic requirement. This study involving adolescents undergoing scoliosis surgery
Dextromethorphan is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist known to inhibit wind-up and NMDA-mediated nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurons. Experimental and clinical studies indicate that NMDA-receptor antagonists may potentiate the effect of analgesics such as
OBJECTIVE To compare the suppressive effects of tramadol and low-dose ketamine on postoperative hyperalgesia after remifentanil-based anaesthesia. METHODS A total number of sixty ASA I - II adult patients who undergone the operation of cranio-cervical region were assigned to three groups randomly,

WIN 55,212-2 prevents mechanical allodynia but not alterations in feeding behaviour induced by chronic cisplatin in the rat.

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Anorexia, nausea/emesis and peripheral sensorial neuropathy are frequent adverse effects associated with chemotherapy. Cannabinoids have been proposed to alleviate these effects, but their preventive properties in long-term experimental models have not been tested. This study was conducted to

Dezocine Prevents Postoperative Hyperalgesia in Patients Undergoing Open Abdominal Surgery.

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Objective. Postoperative hyperalgesia is very frequent and hard to treat. Dezocine is widely used and has a modulatory effect for thermal hyperalgesia in animal models. So, this study was designed to investigate the potential role of dezocine in decreasing postoperative hyperalgesia for patients

A touchy subject: an assessment of cutaneous allodynia in a chronic migraine population.

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BACKGROUND Cutaneous allodynia (CA) is a common feature of migraine, which has a complex underlying pathophysiology that is not well understood. In addition to pain, photophobia, phonophobia, osmophobia, nausea, and vomiting, CA can contribute to the overall disability caused by migraine. The
Recently, we showed that most migraine patients exhibit cutaneous allodynia inside and outside their pain-referred areas when examined during a fully developed migraine attack. In this report, we studied the way in which cutaneous allodynia develops by measuring the pain thresholds in the head and

Antihyperalgesic effects of dexmedetomidine on high-dose remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia.

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BACKGROUND Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective α2 adrenergic agonist that has been shown to decrease the intensity of opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). We aimed to investigate the antihyperalgesic effects of dexmedetomidine on high-dose remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. METHODS Ninety American

Opioid-induced hyperalgesia in patients after surgery: a systematic review and a meta-analysis.

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BACKGROUND Opioids can increase sensitivity to noxious stimuli and cause opioid-induced hyperalgesia. We performed a systematic review to evaluate the clinical consequences of intra-operative doses of opioid. METHODS We identified randomized controlled trials which compared intra-operative opioid to

[A case report of hemiparesis due to compression of the medulla oblongata by an elongated vertebral artery].

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The authors report a case of a 53-year-old woman who developed symptoms and signs of compression of the left medulla oblongata by the elongated and curved left vertebral artery with normal diameter. Twelve days before admission to the hospital, the patient suddenly noticed severe occipital-nuchal
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