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[Role of cannabinoid receptors in regulation of cardiac tolerance to ischemia and reperfusion].
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Coronary artery occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (2 h) were modeled in vivo in anesthetized artificially ventilated Wistar rats. Total ischemia (45 min) and reperfusion (30 min) of the isolated rat heart were performed in vitro. The selective agonist of cannabinoid (CB) receptors HU-210 was
The Critical Role of Cannabinoid Receptor 2 in URB602-induced Protective Effects Against Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in the Rat.
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Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) and even induces remote organ damage. Accumulating proofs demonstrates that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) may provide a promising access for treatment strategy of renal IRI associated AKI. In the current study,
Cannabinoid 1 receptor mediation of spinal cord ischemic tolerance induced by limb remote ischemia preconditioning in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to examine the influence of endogenous cannabinoids on neuroprotection of the spinal cord afforded by limb remote ischemic preconditioning.
METHODS
In experiment 1 (RIPC group), 3 cycles of limb remote ischemic preconditioning within different episodes (2, 3, or 5
Estimation of the hypothermic component in neuroprotection provided by cannabinoids following cerebral ischemia.
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Cannabinoids have neuroprotective potentials, and the expression of endocannabinoids as well as cannabinoid receptors is induced after cerebral ischemia. They also induce hypothermia by lowering the hypothalamic set point. We have estimated the significance of such hypothermia in ischemic
Cardiac Ischemia Associated With Marijuana Use in an Adolescent
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With the increasing use of marijuana globally, including in pediatric populations, healthcare providers see more adverse health effects associated with this substance. This report details a case presentation of cardiac ischemia in an adolescent male associated with marijuana use. The patient
Cannabinoid-mediated Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Early Inflammatory Response after Hypoxia-Ischemia.
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In the process of neonatal encephalopathy, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation have a prominent role after perinatal asphyxia. With the exception of therapeutic hypothermia, no therapeutic interventions are available in the clinical setting to target either the oxidative stress or inflammation,
[Protective effect of paeoniflorin on the hippocampus in rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion through activating cannabinoid receptor 2].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the protective effect of paeoniflorin on hippocampal neurons in rats subjected to cerebral ischemia and reperfusion through activating cannabinoid receptor 2 (CBR2).
METHODS
A total of 144 male SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operation group, cerebral
Stimulated CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Inducing Ischemic Tolerance and Protecting Neuron from Cerebral Ischemia.
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BACKGROUND
It is reported that endogenous cannabinoids can cause vasodilation and bradycardia. They have anti-inflammatory effect and protect endothelial cells from injury, therefore they have potential application prospect in the prevention of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. However, the
Tat-Cannabinoid Receptor Interacting Protein Reduces Ischemia-Induced Neuronal Damage and Its Possible Relationship with 14-3-3η
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Cannabinoid receptor-interacting protein 1a (CRIP1a) binds to the C-terminal domain of cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1R) and regulates CB1R activities. In this study, we made Tat-CRIP1a fusion proteins to enhance CRIP1a penetration into neurons and brain and to evaluate the function of CRIP1a in
Cannabinoid-2 receptor activation protects against infarct and ischemia-reperfusion heart injury.
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Endocannabinoid system is reported to be activated during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury and protects against heart injury. We, therefore, observed changes in endocannabinoids levels during acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and myocardial IR injury and evaluated the role of
Myocardial Ischemia Secondary to Synthetic Cannabinoid (K2) Use in Pediatric Patients.
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K2 is a synthetic cannabinoid that has potential cardiovascular side effects, including myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, and arrhythmias. Cardiac testing of pediatric patients is often not performed owing to a lack of symptomatology. We report a series of pediatric patients with concern
Anti-ischemia activity of HU-211, a non-psychotropic synthetic cannabinoid.
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The novel tricyclic-terpenoid type cannabinoid, HU-211, was tested in gerbils and rats for protection against the effects of cerebral ischemia. Our transient ischemic models in gerbils and rats are based on the protection afforded against the lethal effects of global ischemia. HU-211 gave over 30%
Role of cannabinoid receptors in the regulation of cardiac contractility during ischemia/reperfusion.
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We studied the effect of selective ligands of cannabinoid (CB) receptors on contractility of isolated Langendorff-perfused rat heart under conditions of 45-min total ischemia and 30-min reperfusion. Perfusion with a solution containing selective CB receptor agonist HU-210 for 10 min before ischemia
Short-term ischemia usually used for ischemic preconditioning down-regulates central cannabinoid receptors in the gerbil hippocampus.
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Transient forebrain ischemia of 5-min duration causes delayed neuronal death (DND) of vulnerable CA1 neurons in the gerbil hippocampus, which can be prevented by "preconditioning" with a short ischemic stimulus of 2.5-min duration. While a key role of excitatory glutamate receptors for both
HU-211, a nonpsychotropic cannabinoid, improves neurological signs and reduces brain damage after severe forebrain ischemia in rats.
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The purpose of the present study was to examine the dose-response relationship and the therapeutic time window for the synthetic nonpsychotropic cannabinoid (HU-211) as a neuroprotective agent in transient, severe forebrain ischemia in the rat. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to 20 min
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