lipodystrophy/protease

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Adipocytokine dysregulation, abnormal glucose metabolism, and lipodystrophy in HIV-infected adolescents receiving protease inhibitors

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Background: Lipodystrophy is common in HIV-infected patients receiving protease inhibitors (PIs), stavudine, and zidovudine. Adipocytokines may be altered in lipodystrophy. We evaluated risk factors, adipocytokine levels, insulin

Lipodystrophy associated with protease inhibitors.

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Lipodystrophies, characterized by reduction of subcutaneous fat over part or all of the body surface, are uncommon. Their causes are unknown. Recently, lipodystrophy has been reported in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients taking protease inhibitors, which have been recommended

[Lipodystrophy and 'buffalo hump' during treatment with HIV protease inhibitors].

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In three patients, a 36-year-old HIV seropositive homosexual man and two women aged 35 and 59 years who had acquired HIV infection through heterosexual contact, signs of lipodystrophy developed after prolonged anti-HIV triple therapy. The observed syndrome is seen after prolonged use of HIV protease

Suction-assisted lipectomy for lipodystrophy syndromes attributed to HIV-protease inhibitor use.

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The addition of HIV-protease inhibitors to the arsenal of therapies for the treatment of HIV infection has resulted in significant suppression of viral load such that HIV-positive individuals experience reduced morbidity and extended life expectancy. Recently, a number of syndromes have been

HIV-1 protease inhibitor-associated partial lipodystrophy: clinicopathologic review of 14 cases.

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BACKGROUND A novel type of acquired partial lipodystrophy resulting from chronic treatment with HIV-1 protease inhibitor drugs has recently been described. OBJECTIVE We studied the clinical and histopathologic features of a series of patients with HIV-1 protease inhibitor-associated lipodystrophy to

Protease inhibitor-induced lipodystrophy.

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The development of lipodystrophy as evidenced by central obesity, "moon facies," and a "buffalo hump" is a classical feature of Cushing's disease. Recently an association of "lipodystrophy" with the use of protease inhibitors has been reported. We describe a patient with lipodystrophy secondary to

Lipodystrophy in HIV-infected children is associated with high viral load and low CD4+ -lymphocyte count and CD4+ -lymphocyte percentage at baseline and use of protease inhibitors and stavudine.

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Alterations in regional fat, often associated with abnormalities in lipid and insulin metabolism, have been reported in HIV-infected adults. To determine whether similar abnormalities occur in children with HIV, patterns of change in regional body fat distribution were determined by dual energy

Increased risk of lipodystrophy when nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors are included with protease inhibitors in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.

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BACKGROUND Changes in body fat distribution are an adverse effect of therapy with HIV protease inhibitors (PI). It has been suggested that nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) may also contribute to this so-called lipodystrophy syndrome, but the relative contribution of the

Lipodystrophy in patients with HIV-1 infection: effect of stopping protease inhibitors on TNF-alpha and TNF-receptor levels, and on metabolic parameters.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of stopping treatment with protease inhibitors (PIs) on tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and TNF-receptor levels, and on the metabolic and morphological abnormalities seen in patients with lipodystrophy. METHODS Longitudinal study. METHODS Ten HIV-positive

HIV protease inhibitors inhibit FACE1/ZMPSTE24: a mechanism for acquired lipodystrophy in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy?

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HIV-PIs (HIV protease inhibitors) have proved to be of great benefit for the millions of people suffering from AIDS. However, one of the side effects of this component of combined highly active antiretroviral therapy is lipodystrophy, which affects a large number of the patients taking this class of

Relationship between dietary intake and use of protease inhibitors with anthropometric and biochemical parameters of lipodystrophy in people living with hiv.

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The lipodystrophy syndrome is characterized by redistribution of body fat and disorders of glicidic and lipid metabolism. Although its etiology is related to infection and drug therapy, there is little evidence regarding the nutritional disturbances on this association. This study aimed to assess

HIV protease inhibitor substitution in patients with lipodystrophy: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicentre study.

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BACKGROUND Lipodystrophy, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance often complicate protease inhibitor-containing antiretroviral therapy. The aims of this study were to determine if these are reversible with continued HIV suppression following protease inhibitor substitution. METHODS Eighty-one HIV

Leptin replacement therapy but not dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid alleviates HIV protease inhibitor-induced dyslipidemia and lipodystrophy in mice.

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A major complication associated with the use of protease inhibitors (PIs) in treatment of HIV-infected patients is lipid abnormalities including dyslipidemia, lipodystrophy, and liver steatosis. Previous studies revealed that these abnormalities are associated with PI-induced accumulation of

Farnesyltransferase inhibitors prevent HIV protease inhibitor (lopinavir/ritonavir)-induced lipodystrophy and metabolic syndrome in mice.

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Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has successfully reduced the mortality rate of patients with human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and HIV protease inhibitors (HIV PIs) are key components of HAART. Complications of HAART, particularly those associated with HIV PIs including lipodystrophy

Benefit of switching from a protease inhibitor (PI) to nevirapine in PI-experienced patients suffering acquired HIV-related lipodystrophy syndrome (AHL): interim analysis at 3 months of follow-up.

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This multicentre, randomized, open-label, prospective trial is evaluating the effects of switching treatment from a protease inhibitor (PI)-containing regimen to one containing the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor nevirapine in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients

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