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liver cirrhosis/carbohydrate
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Undifferentiated patterns of key carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes in injured livers. II. Human viral hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver.
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Activities of key carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes were determined on biopsied liver tissues obtained from patients with acute and chronic viral hepatitis and postnecrotic cirrhosis of the liver. The results indicated that the activities of fetal or prototype enzymes, low-Km hexokinases,
[Effects of neomycin on intestinal digestion, absorption and fermentation of carbohydrates in patients with liver cirrhosis: evidence for an alternative therapeutic mechanism in hepatic encephalopathy].
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BACKGROUND
Despite non absorbable antibiotics and neomycin may have antagonistic effects on intestinal bacterial environment, both have synergistic effects in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy. This could be due to their action on different enteric flora or a neomycin induced carbohydrate
[Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in liver cirrhosis].
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The liver is of prime importance in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Thirty to 60% of the ingested carbohydrates are taken up by the liver, and stored as glycogen. In the fasted state, the liver releases glucose by glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. The liver, therefore, acts as a "buffering
Carbohydrate metabolism in liver cirrhosis.
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Patients with cirrhosis of liver are more prone to have accompanying diabetes mellitus. The present study was conducted to investigate various biochemical parameters in patients with hepatic cirrhosis without diabetes. In these patients blood pyruvate, total bilirubin and globulin levels were
Carbohydrate-induced thermogenesis in liver cirrhosis: glucose vs. fructose.
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Reduced thermic response after a glucose load has been reported in liver cirrhosis. To determine the mechanism and the site of this phenomenon, the effects of glucose and fructose on energy expenditure (EE) were measured in seven well-nourished cirrhotic patients and in six healthy control subjects.
Carbohydrate content of human red cell membrane in patients with cirrhosis of the liver.
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The protein and carbohydrate contents of red cell membranes from 12 patients with liver cirrhosis were compared to those from 12 normal donors. Protein content was significantly higher and surface sialic acid and neutral hexoses were similar, whereas surface fucose and hexosamine were significantly
[Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in liver cirrhosis during glucose infusion tests].
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In 31 patients with normal liver findings, fatty degeneration of the liver and liver cirrhosis the behaviour of parameters of the carbohydrate metabolism (blood glucose, IRI, lactate, glycogen of liver and muscle) was tested under a two-hour glucose infusion. Accumulation of pathological
Effects of extra-carbohydrate supplementation in the late evening on energy expenditure and substrate oxidation in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of extra-carbohydrate supplementation before bedtime on energy metabolism and substrate oxidation in patients with liver cirrhosis.
METHODS
Sixteen cirrhotic patients and eight control subjects were included in this study. To
Role of meal carbohydrate content for the imbalance of plasma amino acids in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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OBJECTIVE
Imbalance of circulating branched chain amino acids (BCAA) versus aromatic amino acids (AAA) and hyperinsulinemia are common metabolic alterations in patients with liver cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to characterize the effect of the carbohydrate component of a protein-rich mixed
Contribution of defects in glucose uptake to carbohydrate intolerance in liver cirrhosis: assessment during physiological glucose and insulin concentrations.
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It is well established that subjects with liver cirrhosis are insulin resistant, but the contribution of defects in insulin secretion and/or action to glucose intolerance remains unresolved. Healthy individuals and subjects with liver cirrhosis were studied on two occasions: 1) an oral glucose
[Carbohydrate infusions in internal diseases. A comparative study in metabolically healthy, liver diseased and diabetic patients. VIII. Continuous infusions of low dosage carbohydrate mixtures in patients with liver cirrhosis].
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Basic caloric needs of patients with compensated liver cirrhosis and healthy controls were supplied for 48 h with mixtures of glucose, fructose, sorbite, and xylit. Mixed solutions (20% w/v) containing glucose + fructose (n = 6), glucose + sorbite (n = 36), glucose + xylit (n = 37) in a 1:1 ratio,
Restoration of the glycogen-forming function of hepatocytes in rats with liver cirrhosis is facilitated by a high-carbohydrate diet.
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Using cytofluorimetric and biochemical methods, the content of glycogen and its labile and stable fractions, as well as activities of glucose-6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9), glycogen phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) and glycogen synthase (EC 2.4.1.11) were determined in the rat liver for 6 months after
Carbohydrate intolerance associated with reduced hepatic glucose phosphorylating and releasing enzyme activities and peripheral insulin resistance in alcoholics with liver cirrhosis.
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Carbohydrate intolerance was investigated in 8 alcoholics with liver cirrhosis and in controls. Indices of carbohydrate metabolism, glucose and insulin levels after glucose loading, were compared with glucose phosphorylating (glucokinase, hexokinase) and releasing (glucose-6-phosphatase) enzymes.
Study of the tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 50 in liver cirrhosis. Pathogenetic considerations.
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Carbohydrate antigen 50 (CA 50) is a tumor marker that increases in many malignancies, especially in carcinoma of the digestive tract. False-positive results occur in benign liver disease. The behavior of CA 50 in 86 cirrhotic patients was studied, with thorough clinical and laboratory evaluations.
[On effect of fructose and glucose on content of carbohydrate metabolites and adenosine phosphates in venous blood of liver in health subjects and patients with liver cirrhosis].
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