liver neoplasms/obesidad

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Silibinin Reduces the Impact of Obesity on Invasive Liver Cancer.

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Obesity is associated with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Obesity and metabolic abnormalities resulting in low-grade inflammation can increase the risk of developing NASH and HCC. NASH, a risk factor for HCC, is characterized by increased inflammation, lipid

Succinate aggravates NAFLD progression to liver cancer on the onset of obesity: An in silico model.

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The incidence and prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been increasing to epidemic proportions around the world. NAFLD, a chronic liver disease that affects the nondrinkers, is mainly associated with steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. The progression of NAFLD associated with

Decreased detection of hypovascular liver tumors with MDCT in obese patients: a phantom study.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of large patient size on the detection of hypovascular liver tumors with MDCT and the effect of a noise filter on image quality and lesion detection in obese patients. METHODS A liver phantom with 45 hypovascular tumors (diameters of 5,

Obesity and liver cancer mortality in Asia: The Asia Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration.

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While obesity is associated with liver cancer in studies from western societies, the paucity of data from Asia limits insights into its aetiological role in this population. We examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and liver cancer mortality using data from the Asia Pacific Cohort

Macrophage-specific hypoxia-inducible factor-1α deletion suppresses the development of liver tumors in high-fat diet-fed obese and diabetic mice.

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Chronic inflammation of the liver is often observed with obesity or type 2 diabetes. In these pathological conditions, the immunological cells, such as macrophages, play important roles in the development or growth of liver cancer. Recently, it was reported that hypoxia-inducible

Obesity, diabetes, serum glucose, and risk of primary liver cancer by birth cohort, race/ethnicity, and sex: Multiphasic health checkup study.

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Obesity and diabetes have been associated with liver cancer. However, recent US-based studies have suggested a lack of association between obesity and liver cancer among blacks and women. We conducted a nested case-control study within the Multiphasic Health Checkup (MHC) cohort of Kaiser Permanente

Fat mass and obesity-associated protein promotes the tumorigenesis and development of liver cancer

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Liver cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-associated mortality worldwide. Statistics indicate that the incidence of liver cancer has been increasing and that its prognosis remains poor. Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) is a demethylase that is involved in N6-methyladenosine

Overweight, obesity and risk of liver cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.

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Cohort studies of excess body weight and risk of liver cancer were identified for a meta-analysis by searching MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from 1966 to June 2007 and the reference lists of retrieved articles. Results from individual studies were combined using a random-effects model. We identified

Obesity/type 2 diabetes-associated liver tumors are sensitive to Cyclin D1 deficiency

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Type 2 diabetes, which is mainly linked to obesity, is associated with increased incidence of liver cancer. We have previously found that in various models of obesity/diabetes, hyperinsulinemia maintains heightened hepatic expression of Cyclin D1, suggesting a plausible mechanism linking diabetes

Adipose tissue-secreted miR-27a promotes liver cancer by targeting FOXO1 in obese individuals.

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The current notion that obesity is a major risk factor for the development of and the mortality associated with a subset of liver cancer is well appreciated. However, detailed mechanistic insights underlying this relationship are lacking. Better understanding of the adipose tissue-secreted miRNAs

Overweight and obesity increase the risk for liver cancer in patients with liver cirrhosis and long-term oral supplementation with branched-chain amino acid granules inhibits liver carcinogenesis in heavier patients with liver cirrhosis.

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We conducted a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial to investigate the effect of long-term oral supplementation with branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) on the event-free survival in 622 patients with decompensated cirrhosis. In the present study, the development of liver cancer was analyzed as

Two-staged surgery for metastatic liver tumor in morbidly obese individual-left hemihepatectomy following placement of laparoscopic adjustable gastric band.

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A 47-year-old male with a body mass index (BMI) 37.12 kg/m(2) was diagnosed with an ill-demarcated tumor within IVB segment of left lobe of the liver. Sixteen months earlier, he underwent laparoscopic gastric banding for morbid obesity (BMI 51 kg/m(2)). One year after bariatric procedure, he was

Obesity: an epidemiological perspective from Asia and its relationship to gastrointestinal and liver cancers.

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Obesity is major health problem in the Asia-Pacific region. The proportion of people who are overweight and obese in the region has increased dramatically and is closely linked to the increasing affluence in the region. While the body mass index has been used as a yardstick in many published

An energy restriction-based weight loss intervention is able to reverse the effects of obesity on the expression of liver tumor-promoting genes.

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The epidemiological evidence regarding the association of obesity with liver disease and possibly hepatocellular carcinoma highlights the need for investigations of whether obesity itself could induce the differential expression of genes commonly associated with the initial phase of liver

Gut Microbiota Promotes Obesity-Associated Liver Cancer through PGE2-Mediated Suppression of Antitumor Immunity.

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Obesity increases the risk of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC). However, the precise molecular mechanisms through which obesity promotes HCC development are still unclear. Recent studies have shown that gut microbiota may influence liver diseases by transferring its metabolites and

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