pneumoperitoneum/vómito

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Elevation in optic nerve sheath diameter due to the pneumoperitoneum and trendelenburg is associated with postoperative nausea, vomiting and headache in patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy.

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Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurement with ultrasound has emerged as a simple, non-invasive and reliable surrogate of invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) measurement. Increase in ICP might lead to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative headache. Here, we

[A case of spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in a female patient with pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis].

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A case of a woman with spontaneous pneumoperitoneum as result of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis is reported. A brief review of this rare disease and its pathogenetic mechanisms is presented. The clinical course of the pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis was characterized by abdominal pain and

Postpartum pneumoperitoneum: an important clinical lesson.

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A 23-year-old primigravida presented to accident and emergency department with a 4-day history of generalised abdominal pain associated with vomiting and diarrhoea. She had previously given birth to her first child by vaginal delivery 6 days previously at another hospital and suffered a

Gastric perforation resulting into pneumoperitoneum in a neonate: a case report

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Gastric perforation in a neonate is a rare surgical emergency in routine practice. The causes and predisposing factors for gastric perforation in a neonate vary from traumatic to benign conditions like inflammatory processes. Early detection, intensive care, stabilization and prompt surgery yield

Abdominal wall-lifting versus CO2 pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopy: a review and meta-analysis.

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The aim of this study is to compare the operative parameters and outcomes of conventional CO2-pneumoperitoneum (PP) versus gasless abdominal wall-lifting (AWL) for laparoscopic surgery. The literature databases of PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library were searched for randomized controlled

Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric benign pneumoperitoneum: A case report series of 9 patients.

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BACKGROUND Benign pneumoperitoneum (BPPT) is defined as asymptomatic free intraabdominal air or as pneumoperitoneum without peritonitis. Symptomatic free air requires surgical anagement, but management of asymptomatic pneumoperitoneum is controversial. In this study, we investigate the diagnosis and

Pneumoperitoneum in a five-day-old baby: a case report.

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A five-day-old male was admitted to Mt Hagen Hospital with a history of vomiting, fever and rapidly progressive abdominal distension of one-day duration. Urgent abdominal X-ray revealed pneumoperitoneum. Laparotomy revealed a malrotation of the intestine with jejunal perforation. The baby died

Conventional pneumoperitoneum compared with abdominal wall lift for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

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We have compared, in a randomized study, conventional carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum with abdominal wall lift in 25 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) (11 (SD 2) mm Hg vs 2.7 (9) mm Hg) (P < 0.01) and total amount of carbon dioxide used (40 (23) litre

Effects of hypercapnia on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery: a double-blind randomized controlled study.

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Laparoscopic surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The use of CO2 pneumoperitoneum has been proposed as a potential cause of high PONV incidence. However, intraoperative hypercarbia may be related to enhanced perfusion to the main effector sites for

Sugammadex versus neostigmine for postoperative nausea and vomiting in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery paralyzed with rocuronium bromide: a systematic review protocol.

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The objective of this review is to determine if the occurrence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is affected by using sugammadex or neostigmine, in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures paralyzed by rocuronium bromide.Laparoscopic

Effectiveness of sugammadex versus neostigmine on postoperative nausea and vomiting in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery paralyzed via rocuronium bromide: a systematic review protocol.

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The objective of this review was to determine if the occurrence of post-operative nausea and vomiting [PONV] was affected using sugammadex or neostigmine, in adult patients undergoing laparoscopic procedures paralyzed by rocuronium.Laparoscopic procedures

[Splenic rupture secondary to abscess: Rare cause of pneumoperitoneum. Case report].

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BACKGROUND Splenic abscesses are rare entities; reports are commonly described in immunocompromised patients (72%) as: hematologic diseases, diabetes, endocarditis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, transplant patients and subjects who had abdominal trauma or splenic infarction. The main and most

Pneumoperitoneum and gastric perforation in a minimally clinically affected dog.

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A 13-year-old female sheepdog had a reduced appetite, depression, vomiting and moderate tympanic abdominal distension. A severe pneumoperitoneum was detected radiographically. The cause of the pneumoperitoneum was a small perforation in the gastric cardia secondary to necrosis. This report describes

Clinically significant benign pneumoperitoneum as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

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Benign pneumoperitoneum is a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding tube placement. The rate of occurrence is reported as up to 25%. It is usually an incidental finding that arises immediately following the procedure. We report a case of pneumoperitoneum that developed a

[Pneumoperitoneum without perforation].

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Usually, pneumoperitoneum is due to perforation of a hollow abdominal organ. In the absence of peritoneal symptoms, pneumoperitoneum may be due to other causes. Two patients with pneumoperitoneum without perforation were treated in our department. A 41-year-old female patient was admitted to our

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