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ribose/hypoxia

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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear protein that once activated by genotoxic agents, modulates its own activity and that of several other nuclear proteins. The absence or pharmacological inhibition of this protein has been proven to be beneficial in the treatment of different

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity in the cat carotid body in hypoxia and hyperoxia.

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce DNA damage with the ensuing activation of the chromosomal repair enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). ROS also interact with the function of carotid body chemoreceptor cells. The possibility arises that PARP is part of the carotid chemosensing process. This

Molecular basis for the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α levels by 2-deoxy-D-ribose.

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The angiogenic factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase (PD-ECGF/TP), stimulates the chemotaxis of endothelial cells and confers resistance to apoptosis induced by hypoxia. 2-Deoxy-D-ribose, a degradation product of thymidine generated by TP enzymatic activity,

2-Deoxy-D-ribose inhibits hypoxia-induced apoptosis by suppressing the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK.

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An angiogenic factor, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor/thymidine phosphorylase (TP), stimulates the chemotaxis of endothelial cells and confers resistance to apoptosis induced by hypoxia. 2-Deoxy-d-ribose, a degradation product of thymidine generated by TP enzymatic activity,
We hypothesize that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation is an important mechanism in the oxidative stress-related development of diabetic retinopathy. In the experiments reported here, we evaluated if: a) PARP activation is present in the retina in short-term diabetes; and b) PARP

Biphasic changes in the levels of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and caspase 3 in the immature brain following hypoxia-ischemia.

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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a DNA repair-associated enzyme that has multiple roles in cell death. This study examined the involvement of PARP-1 in ischemic brain injury in the 7-day old rat, 0.5-48 h after unilateral carotid artery ligation and 2 h of 7.8% oxygen. This experimental

Hsp70 attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced activation of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase in the nucleus of adult rat cardiomyocytes.

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Effects of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) translocated to nuclear fraction on hypoxia/reoxygenation injury was examined by using adult cardiomyocytes isolated from rats. Cardiomyocytes were exposed to heat shock at 42 degrees C for 15 min (HS group), and then incubated at 37 degrees C for 6-24 h.

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase plays an important role in intermittent hypoxia-induced cell death in rat cerebellar granule cells.

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BACKGROUND Episodic cessation of airflow during sleep in patients with sleep apnea syndrome results in intermittent hypoxia (IH). Our aim was to investigate the effects of IH on cerebellar granule cells and to identify the mechanism of IH-induced cell death. METHODS Cerebellar granule cells were

Protection against hypoxia-reoxygenation in the absence of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase in isolated working hearts.

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Peroxynitrite and hydroxyl radical are reactive oxidants produced during myocardial reperfusion injury. They have been shown to induce dysfunction in cardiac myocytes, in part, via the activation of the nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase (PARS). These oxidants can trigger DNA single strand

[Effect of exogenous ribose-5-phosphate on the ATP level in a cardiomyocyte culture during "metabolic ischemia" and anoxia].

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Addition of ribose-5-phosphate into the incubation medium of primary culture of cardiomyocytes was shown to prevent a decrease in the ATP content under conditions of "metabolic ischemia" and anoxia. Possible mechanisms of ribose-5-phosphate participation in maintaining of the energetic status of
2-Nitroimidazole was silylated using hexaethyldisilazane and then reacted with 1-O-acetyl derivatives of D-arabinose, D-ribose, and D-galactose in acetonitrile at mild temperatures (-20 °C to rt), catalyzed by triethylsilyl triflate (Vorbrüggen conditions). The α-anomer was formed in the former case

Nitric oxide modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 cross talk in response to hypobaric hypoxia.

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The physiological response to hypobaric hypoxia represents a complex network of biochemical pathways in which the nitrergic system plays an important role. Previous studies have provided evidence for an interplay between the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1

The role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the autonomous proliferative response of endothelial cells to hypoxia.

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OBJECTIVE The autonomous proliferative response of endothelial cells to hypoxia has been shown to be dependent on activation of NAD(P)H oxidase, on the cytosolic Ca2+ load, and, consequently, on nuclear translocation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 during transient hypoxia. The aim
Previous studies have shown that poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and DNA polymerase beta, nuclear enzymes, are associated with cell replication and DNA repair. The present study tests the hypothesis that hypoxia results in increased PARP and DNA polymerase activity in cerebral cortical neuronal
Latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is the major transforming protein of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is critical for EBV-induced B-cell transformation in vitro. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) regulates accessibility of chromatin, alters functions of transcriptional activators and repressors,
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