brain ischemia/seizures

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Topiramate reduces non-convulsive seizures after focal brain ischemia in the rat.

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Acute "silent" seizures after brain injury are associated with a worsening of patient outcome and are often refractory to anti-epileptic drug (AED) therapy. In the present study we evaluated topiramate (TPM, 1-30 mg/kg, i.v.) in a rodent model of spontaneous non-convulsive seizure (NCS) activity

Seizure susceptibility to electroconvulsions or pentylenetetrazol after complete cerebral ischemia in rats due to cardiac arrest.

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BACKGROUND Experimental data provide evidence on the induction of a susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in rats surviving cardiac arrest and subsequent global brain ischemia. The aim of this study was to find out whether cardiac arrest in rats could affect seizure susceptibility in the long-term

Pervasive seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: treatment with intravenous paraldehyde.

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Seizures are commonly associated with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Although the majority of cases are controlled with first- or second-line therapy, others develop pervasive seizures, requiring multiple anticonvulsants. To provide data on the incidence of seizures and response to anticonvulsant

Prediction of Neonatal Seizures in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Using Electroencephalograph Power Analyses.

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The severity of the initial encephalopathy in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy correlates with seizure burden. Early electroencephalograph (EEG) background activity reflects the severity of encephalopathy. Thus, we hypothesized that early EEG background would be predictive of subsequent

Differential diagnosis between cerebral ischemia, focal seizures and limb shaking TIAs in moyamoya disease.

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We describe the clinical course of a young female Caucasian patient with bilateral moyamoya disease in whom we could diagnose the simultaneous occurrence of cerebral ischemia, TIAs, limb shaking TIAs and focal Jacksonian seizures. It is the second clinical communication in the literature elaborating

Seizure activity in the rat hippocampus, perirhinal and prefrontal cortex associated with transient global cerebral ischemia.

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Epileptiform EEG activity associated with ischemia can contribute to early damage of hippocampal neurons, and seizure activity may also lead to dysfunction in extrahippocampal regions. In this study, seizure activity associated with the four-vessel occlusion model of cerebral ischemia was monitored

Audiogenic seizures after neck tourniquet-induced cerebral ischemia in the rat.

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Development of audiogenic seizures (AGS) and their correlation with neurodegeneration were studied after 7.5 min of whole-brain ischemia. One day post-ischemia, all animals became hyperreactive and responded to auditory stimulation by generalized seizures. Neuronal necrosis developed already 6 h

Effect of inherent epileptic seizures on brain injury after transient cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils.

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Subthreshold excitotoxic stimuli such as brief cerebral ischemia or chemically induced seizures modulate brain injury resulting from subsequent transient ischemia. Depending on the delay between the two insults, either tolerance or cumulative damage will develop. We were interested whether

Development of susceptibility to audiogenic seizures following cardiac arrest cerebral ischemia in rats.

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Susceptibility to audiogenic seizures (AGS) was investigated in Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to cardiac arrest cerebral ischemia (CACI), produced by compression of the major cardiac vessels. The onset of AGS was regularly observed 1 day after CACI of > 5 min duration. The duration of postischemic

Glycerol as an indicator of lipid degradation in bicuculline-induced seizures and experimental cerebral ischemia.

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Glycerol, the end product of phospholipid degradation, was measured in cat brains under pathophysiological conditions known to cause activation of lipolysis, namely, bicuculline-induced seizures, permanent focal cerebral ischemia (2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion), and global cerebral

Neonatal seizures and therapeutic hypothermia for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

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Neonatal seizures are associated with morbidity and mortality. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the most common cause of seizures in newborns. Neonatal animal models suggest that therapeutic hypothermia can reduce seizures and epileptiform activity in the setting of hypoxia-ischemia, however

Seizures severity during rewarming can predict seizure outcomes of infants with neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy following therapeutic hypothermia

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Background: The aim of this study was to examine the predictive value of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) on 12-month seizure outcomes of infants with neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with

The temporal characteristics of seizures in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia.

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OBJECTIVE The characteristics of electrographic seizures in newborns with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH) are poorly described. This retrospective, observational study provides reference data on the characteristics of seizures and their evolution over

Neonatal seizures: background EEG activity and the electroclinical correlation in full-term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Analysis by computer-synchronized long-term polygraphic video-EEG monitoring.

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Between 1994 and 2000, 30 full-term newborns affected by seizures secondary to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, underwent computerised, polygraphic, video-EEG recordings during the first 48 hours of life, in our neonatal intensive care unit. In this longitudinal study, recordings lasted an average

Phenobarbital for neonatal seizures in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy: a pharmacokinetic study during whole body hypothermia.

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OBJECTIVE Therapeutic hypothermia has recently been introduced to treat term newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, of whom more than half have seizures. Phenobarbital is widely used to treat neonatal seizures, but it is unknown whether its pharmacokinetics is affected by hypothermia. We

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