glycerol/seizures

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Induction of glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression during seizure and analgesia.

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Using mRNA differential display, we found that the gene for NAD(+)-dependent glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH; EC 1.1.1.8) is induced in rat brain following seizure activity. Northern blot and in situ hybridization analysis confirmed the differential display results; they also showed, in a

Incorporation of glycerol and ethanolamine into glycerophospholipid in rat brain areas during bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures.

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The effect of bicuculline-induced convulsive seizures on lipid metabolism has been studied in four brain areas (cerebellum, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and brainstem) using [2-3H]glycerol and [1,2-14C]ethanolamine as radioactive lipid precursors administered simultaneously with bicuculline. Twelve

Glycerol-induced seizure: involvement of IL-1beta and glutamate.

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It is widely accepted that interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), a cytokine produced not only by cells of the immune system but also by cells of the central nervous system, modulates hippocampal function. Here we investigate the effect of a seizure-induced increase in hippocampal IL-1beta concentration on

Glycerol as an indicator of lipid degradation in bicuculline-induced seizures and experimental cerebral ischemia.

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Glycerol, the end product of phospholipid degradation, was measured in cat brains under pathophysiological conditions known to cause activation of lipolysis, namely, bicuculline-induced seizures, permanent focal cerebral ischemia (2 hr of middle cerebral artery occlusion), and global cerebral

Delayed increase in extracellular glycerol with post-traumatic electrographic epileptic activity: support for the theory that seizures induce secondary injury.

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Early post-traumatic seizures occur commonly and may have adverse clinical consequences. In order to determine the significance of post-traumatic seizures, we performed a prospective assessment of the consequences of epileptic activity by assessing the change in extracellular glycerol levels.

Fast separation of 16 seizure drug substances using non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis.

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A fast and simple method for separation of 16 seizure drug substances using capillary electrophoresis in a non-aqueous separation medium is described. The separation medium consists of a mixture of acetonitrile, methanol and glycerol with ammonium acetate/acetic acid as the electrolyte. The analytes

Effects of Three Anti-Seizure Drugs on Cholinergic and Metabolic Activity in Experimental Status Epilepticus.

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Status epilepticus (SE) is characterized by recurrent seizure activity and can be drug- resistant. Knowledge of neuronal and metabolic activity of the brain during SE may be helpful to improve medical care. We here report the effects of three anti-seizure drugs on changes of

Glycerol-induced hypoglycemia: a syndrome associated with multiple liver enzyme deficiencies. Clinical and in vitro studies.

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A 4 10/12 yr-old white male presented with a history of occasional grand mal seizures and hypoglycemic episodes after overnight fasting. Upon evaluation, he became hypoglycemic after 1 g/kg oral glycerol challenge (plasma glucose: 31 mg/dl in 45 min), but had normal glucose, alanine and fructose

Equipotent inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase - dual targets of the endocannabinoid system to protect against seizure pathology.

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Advances in the understanding of the endogenous cannabinoid system have led to several therapeutic indications for new classes of compounds that enhance cannabinergic responses. Endocannabinoid levels are elevated during pathogenic conditions, and inhibitors of endocannabinoid inactivation promote

Mutations and phenotype in isolated glycerol kinase deficiency.

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We demonstrate that isolated glycerol kinase (GK) deficiency in three families results from mutation of the Xp21 GK gene. GK mutations were detected in four patients with widely differing phenotypes. Patient 1 had a splice-site mutation causing premature termination. His general health was good

[Prognostic evaluation of glycerol-induced cerebral blood flow measurement in asymptomatic unruptured cerebral aneurysm treatment].

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OBJECTIVE To clarify the usefulness of glycerol-induced cerebral blood flow measurement (G-CBF) as a method for prognostic evaluation of an asymptomatic unruptured cerebral aneurysm (AUCA). METHODS Fifty-three patients (age: 26-72 years; ratio of males to females, 23: 30; 56 AUCAs) who were found to

Reversible neurologic manifestations after glycerol: a short report.

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A 46 year old male inadvertently consumed 500 ml of glycerol and presented with altered sensorium, focal neurologic signs and generalised seizures. He was managed conservatively and recovered fully within 48 hours. The case highlights the rare presentations of overdosage and neurologic effects with

Clinical heterogeneity and novel mutations in the glycerol kinase gene in three families with isolated glycerol kinase deficiency.

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Isolated glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD) is an X linked recessive disorder. The clinical and biochemical picture may vary from a childhood metabolic crisis to asymptomatic adult "pseudohypertriglyceridaemia", the result of hyperglycerolaemia. We performed glycerol kinase (GK) gene analysis to study

[A 85-year-old woman with one year history of convulsion, dementia, and consciousness disturbance].

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We report a 85-year-old woman who died after one year history of convulsion, dementia, and consciousness disturbance. She was apparently well until January 6, 1995 when she was 85 year old; on that evening, she suddenly stated that some one was in her room and she became confused. A local MD gave

Theophylline neurotoxicity is unaffected by glycerol-induced renal failure.

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Glycerol acute renal failure (ARF) was examined to see if it alters theophylline (Th) neurotoxicity in rats. Concentrations of Th in serum, cerebrospinal fluid and in brain at seizure onset were similar in control and ARF rats infused with Th. Thus, glycerol ARF fails to alter Th neurotoxicity, an

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