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Research Background and Rationale At the end of December 2019, pneumonia of unknown origin was detected in the hospitals of Wuhan city, China, and reported to the WHO country office for the first time [1-3]. After a few days, the Chinese government has confirmed the human-to-human transmission of
The objectives of this observational study are 1) To investigate why COVID-19 infection causes different biological behavioral patterns in individuals, 2) To determine the role of epigenetic mechanisms here to detect the difference between individuals, 3)To determine the effectiveness of this
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 6 million confirmed infected cases worldwide and over 397,000 deaths as of June 8th, 2020 according to the World Health Organization. Currently, there is no specific medication for COVID-19, as there are different protocols of treatments that
2. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 2.1. Study rationale and aim An excellent bowel preparation is crucial to perform a high-quality colonoscopy and essential to visualize the entire colonic mucosa and to increase the safety of therapeutic maneuvers. Prior studies revealed that inpatient setting was
Background and significance:
Currently, more that 5.3 million Americans (or 2% of the population) live with disabilities resulting from TBI. Among OEF/OIF Veterans, TBI incidence estimates as high as 23% have been reported, with mild TBI (mTBI) being the most common.1 This proposal addresses the
1.1 Current state of knowledge Food Protein- Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) is a food allergy with a prevalence of 0.34% and an incidence of 15.4 children per 100,000 per year. It is a non-IgE-mediated allergy, manifested by vomiting 1 to 4 hours after ingestion of the suspect food (major
A retrospective case control study (2006-2018) and a prospective study 2019-2020.
Study subjects
All patients diagnosed with a hematological disease who had a detection of toxigenic Clostridium difficile in the laboratory within the 2006-2018 period will be included in the study. Hematological
PPH occurs in approximately 1-5% of deliveries in the United States and accounts for 20-25% of maternal deaths worldwide. PPH is difficult to predict, but classically, risk factors for PPH- uterine atony, abruption, retained tissue, lacerations, infection, obesity, preeclampsia, magnesium
Study Design This will be an interventional prospective, randomized, double-blinded controlled trial performed at a single center. Prospective data will be collected of all consenting patients with a diagnosis of either initial or recurrent fulminant C. difficile colitis requiring surgical
The disease is caused predominantly by Shiga toxin-producing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (STEC) and is one of the most common etiologies of acute kidney injury (AKI) and an important cause of acquired chronic kidney disease in children [2]. The incidence of HUC tends to parallel the seasonal
Xerostomia is the biggest and chronic side effect of the RT for head and neck cancer. To treat xerostomia different approach should be followed at the same time: to increase existing saliva flow or replace lost secretions, to control the state of oral health, to control dental caries and to treat
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is an umbrella term to describe different disorders that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and/or muscles of mastication 1. TMD is one of the most common chronic orofacial pain conditions and the second most commonly occurring musculoskeletal condition,
Bleeding during ear surgery is still a challenge for surgeons and anesthesiologists . Although extensive blood loss is rare during ear surgery, however, establishing a favorite surgical field is often difficult. The reason is that even slight bleeding may distort the view of the field and increase
Patients with CDI benefit from the assessment and monitoring by an Infectious Diseases (ID) expert. Early intervention in patients diagnosed with a first episode of CDI would reduce the unnecessary use of antibiotics, improve prognosis by ensuring compliance with the clinical practice guidelines and
Background and Significance
Clostridium difficile infections are of great concern for hospitals nationwide and C. difficile remains the most common nosocomial infection in North America. The majority of patients with C. difficile infection respond to orally administered metronidazole or vancomycin,