olfaction disorders/atrophy

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How olfaction disorders can cause depression? The role of habenular degeneration.

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The removal of bilateral olfactory bulbs (OBs) can result in serious behavioral, neurochemical, neuroendocrine, and neuroimmune alterations in depressed patients. However, there is little information on how olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) leads to depression. Habenular nuclei and their connections are

COVID-19-induced anosmia associated with olfactory bulb atrophy

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Logi sisse

As the global COVID-19 pandemic evolves, our knowledge of the respiratory and non-respiratory symptoms continues to grow. One such symptom, anosmia, may be a neurologic marker of coronavirus infection and the initial presentation of infected patients. Because this symptom is not routinely

Effects of pinealectomy, anosmia and blinding alone or in combination on gonadotropin secretion and pituitary and target gland weight in intact and castrated male rats.

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Pinealectomy had inconstant effects on serum gonadotropins when blood samples were taken during the day, however late nocturanal titers of both FSH and LH tended to decline and this decline tended to be reversed by pinealectomy. Either anosmia or blinding elevated nocturnal FSH and had a tendency to

Effect of anosmia on reproduction in male and female wolves (Canis lupus).

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Anosmia was produced in two female and three male wolves by transection of the olfactory peduncle and was confirmed by their inability to detect meat, urine, feces, anal-gland secretions, and fish emulsion. All operated animals continued to investigate the environment with their noses, to interact

A Case of Logopenic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia with Parkinsonism and Anosmia.

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A 69-year-old right-handed woman developed difficulty naming objects and word-finding. The clinical features of language disorder and predominant atrophy on MRI and predominant hypoperfusion on ¹²³I-IMP SPECT in the left temporo-parietal junction area were consistent with the diagnostic

Encephalopathy, myelopathy, optic neuropathy, and anosmia associated with intravenous cytosine arabinoside.

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Coma, hemiparesis, unilateral optic neuropathy, and anosmia manifested in a patient with leukemia after he received only three courses of intravenous high-dose cytosine arabinoside (ARA-C). The patient's mental status returned to normal after several days, and his hemiparesis resolved. However, the

[Hearing disorders, dysosmia and dysgensia in patients undergoing irradiation for head and neck cancer].

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The study included 30 patients who underwent irradiation for head and neck cancer in the Regional Oncology Center. Cobalt 60 was used to irradiate facial--cervical area bilaterally and parotid glands partially. Before and after the irradiation, audiometric test, examination for osmaesthesia and

Effect of ginkgo biloba and dexamethasone in the treatment of 3-methylindole-induced anosmia mouse model.

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BACKGROUND Olfactory loss is a challenging disease. Although glucocorticoid is sometimes used for the treatment of anosmia, it has been reported that it potentiated neural damage in the early phase of treatment. This study is designed to identify the effect of ginkgo biloba, an antioxidant that acts

[Anosmia due to fibrous dysplasia].

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BACKGROUND Organic acidurias are a group of hereditary metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in excretion of organic acids in urine. L-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria is a neurodegenerative disorder with insidious onset after infancy, which is likely inherited in an autosomal recessive mode,

Nickel sulfate induces location-dependent atrophy of mouse olfactory epithelium: protective and proliferative role of purinergic receptor activation.

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Exposure to nickel sulfate (NiSO(4)) leads to impaired olfaction and anosmia through an unknown mechanism. We tested the hypothesis that ATP is released following NiSO4-induced injury and that ATP promotes regenerative cell proliferation in the olfactory epithelium (OE). Male Swiss Webster mice were

The Challenge of Managing Parkinson's Disease Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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The 2019 novel coronavirus (nCoV) pandemic is rapidly developing across the globe and new information is emerging expeditiously and constantly, particularly in relation to neurological illnesses. Both central and peripheral nervous system involvement has been reported including headache, dizziness,

Autoimmune cholangitis associated to IgG4 related sclerosing disease.

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The IgG4-related sclerosing disease is characterized by the presence of plasmatic IgG4 positive cells and T-lymphocytes infiltration in different organs. We herein report a case of cholestasis due to autoimmune cholangitis associated to IgG4 disease. A 40-year-old woman with a history of pruritus,

Bulbar morphology and expression of bulbar dopamine and parvalbumin in experimentally-induced anosmic rats.

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Morphological study was carried out in rats with olfactory dysfunction induced by deafferentation of serotonergic fibers in the olfactory bulb. With a computer capable of area measurements, olfactory bulbs of the anosmic rats were found to be decreased in size to 61% of control bulbs, and all bulbar

Electrocortical high frequency activity and respiratory entrainment in 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease.

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Logi sisse

Parkinson's disease is characterized by motor symptoms (akinesia, rigidity, etc.), which are associated with the degeneration of the dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain. In addition, olfactory impairment that usually develops before the detection of motor deficits, is detected in 90% of

Expression of expanded polyglutamine protein induces behavioral changes in Drosophila (polyglutamine-induced changes in Drosophila).

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Spinocerebellar ataxia type-3 or Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by triplet nucleotide expansion. The expansion of the polyglutamine tract near the C terminus of the MJD1 gene product, ataxin-3, above a threshold of 40 glutamine repeats

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