piperidine/hemorrhage

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General pharmacology of the new non-xanthine adenosine A1 receptor antagonist (+)-(R)-[(E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)acryloyl]-2- piperidine ethanol.

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FK 453 ((+)-(R)-[(E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl) acryloyl]-2-piperidine ethanol, CAS 121524-18-3) is a potent non-xanthine adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with diuretic and renal vasodilatory activity. The general pharmacology of FK 453 was investigated in mice, rats, guinea-pigs and

Remediation of hemorrhagic shock-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction by treatment with diphenyldihaloketones EF24 and CLEFMA.

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Gut is very sensitive to hypoperfusion and hypoxia, and deranged gastrointestinal barrier is implicated in systemic failure of various organs. We recently demonstrated that diphenyldihaloketone EF24 [3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-one] improves survival in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock.

Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric hemorrhages in mice.

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used analgesics, but can cause gastric and esophageal hemorrhages, erosion, and ulceration. The endogenous cannabinoid (endocannabinoid; eCB) system possesses several potential targets to reduce gastric inflammatory states, including

Lead optimization of ethyl 6-aminonicotinate acyl sulfonamides as antagonists of the P2Y12 receptor. separation of the antithrombotic effect and bleeding for candidate drug AZD1283.

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Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of ethyl 6-aminonicotinate acyl sulfonamides, which are potent antagonists of the P2Y12 receptor, are presented. Shifting from 5-chlorothienyl to benzyl sulfonamides significantly increased the potency in the residual platelet count assay. Evaluation of

Conformationally constrained ortho-anilino diaryl ureas: discovery of 1-(2-(1'-neopentylspiro[indoline-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl)phenyl)-3-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)urea, a potent, selective, and bioavailable P2Y1 antagonist.

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Preclinical antithrombotic efficacy and bleeding models have demonstrated that P2Y1 antagonists are efficacious as antiplatelet agents and may offer a safety advantage over P2Y12 antagonists in terms of reduced bleeding liabilities. In this article, we describe the structural modification of the

Identification of 1-{2-[4-chloro-1'-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-7-hydroxy-1,2-dihydrospiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]phenyl}-3-{5-chloro-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl}urea, a potent, efficacious and orally bioavailable P2Y(1) antagonist as an antiplatelet agent.

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Spiropiperidine indoline-substituted diaryl ureas had been identified as antagonists of the P2Y1 receptor. Enhancements in potency were realized through the introduction of a 7-hydroxyl substitution on the spiropiperidinylindoline chemotype. SAR studies were conducted to improve PK and potency,

Antithrombotic effects of a synthetic inhibitor of activated factor X, JTV-803, in animals.

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JTV-803, 4-[(2-amidino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yloxy)methyl]-1-(4-pyridinyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid monomethanesulfonate trihydrate, at > or = 0.1 mg/kg/h inhibited the increase in plasma thrombin-antithrombin III complex in response to continuous infusion of thromboplastin in rats.

Development of coumarine derivatives as potent anti-filovirus entry inhibitors targeting viral glycoprotein

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Filoviruses, including Ebolavirus (EBOV), Marburgvirus (MARV) and Cuevavirus, cause hemorrhagic fevers in humans with up to 90% mortality rates. In the 2014-2016 West Africa Ebola epidemic, there are 15,261 laboratory confirmed cases and 11,325 total deaths. The lack of effective vaccines and

[Problems of perioperative period in patients with Steinert's myotonic dystrophy operated due to cataract].

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Steinert's myotonic dystrophy is a genetically conditioned systemic disease with symptoms related to circulatory, respiratory, muscular, endocrine and mental disturbances. Most if not all of these patients develop lens opacification as a presenting symptom and need to undergo cataract surgery.

Repeated low-dose administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 retains cannabinoid receptor type 1-mediated antinociceptive and gastroprotective effects.

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The monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor 4-nitrophenyl 4-(dibenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl(hydroxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (JZL184) produces antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects. However, repeated administration of high-dose JZL184 (40 mg/kg) causes dependence, antinociceptive

Effects of activated factor X inhibitor, JTV-803, in a pig model of hemodialysis.

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JTV-803 (4-[(2-amidino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yloxy)methyl]-1-(4-pyridinyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid monomethanesulfonate trihydrate), a specific inhibitor of factor Xa, was evaluated in a pig hemodialysis model with ligation of renal arteries. In this model, JTV-803 administered into

In vivo characterization of the highly selective monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor KML29: antinociceptive activity without cannabimimetic side effects.

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OBJECTIVE Since monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) has been firmly established as the predominant catabolic enzyme of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), a great need has emerged for the development of highly selective MAGL inhibitors. Here, we tested the in vivo effects of one such

In vivo growth-inhibition of Sarcoma 180 by piplartine and piperine, two alkaloid amides from Piper.

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Piplartine {5,6-dihydro-1-[1-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl]-2(1H)pyridinone} and piperine {1-5-(1,3)-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidine} are alkaloid amides isolated from Piper. Both have been reported to show cytotoxic activity towards several tumor cell lines. In the

Effects of argatroban and heparin on thrombus formation and tissue plasminogen activator-induced thrombolysis in a microvascular thrombosis model.

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Effects of (2R,4R)-4-methyl-1-[N(2)-(3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-8-quinolinesulfonyl)-L-arginyl]-2-piperidine-carboxylic acid monohydrate (argatroban) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) were compared with respect to thrombus formation and tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA)-induced thrombolysis

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