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prostaglandin/turse
Link salvestatakse lõikelauale
Leht 1 alates 1551 tulemused
Carrageenan-induced paw edema in rat elicits a predominant prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) response in the central nervous system associated with the induction of microsomal PGE2 synthase-1.
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Peripheral inflammation involves an increase in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-mediated prostaglandin (PG) synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS), which contributes to allodynia and hyperalgesia. In the present study we have determined the changes in prostanoid tissue levels and in expression of
Prostaglandins modulate alterations of microvascular permeability, blood flow, edema and serotonin levels following spinal cord injury: an experimental study in the rat.
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The possibility that prostaglandins influence edema formation, microvascular permeability increase and reduction of blood flow following spinal cord trauma was examined in a rat model. In addition, the influence of prostaglandins on serotonin metabolism of the traumatized spinal cord was evaluated.
Effects of prostaglandin antagonist phloretin derivatives on mouse ear edema induced with different skin irritants.
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Edema was induced in one ear of male mice of the CFLP strain with solutions of different skin irritants (croton oil 10 microL/35 micrograms, dithranol 10 microL/30 micrograms, capsaicin 10 microL/40 micrograms or arachidonic acid to 10 microL/2 mg per ear). Edema, determined by the edema-disk
Early perifocal cell changes and edema in traumatic injury of the spinal cord are reduced by indomethacin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. Experimental study in the rat.
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The possibility that prostaglandins participate in the formation of perifocal edema and cell changes following a localized trauma to the spinal cord was investigated in a rat model. A laminectomy was performed in urethane-anesthetized animals at the thoracic T10-11 segment. Using a scalpel blade a
Prevention of cystoid macular edema after lens extraction by topical indomethacin (III) radioimmunoassay measurement of prostaglandins in the aqueous during and after lens extraction procedures.
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The amounts of Prostaglandin (PG) E and F2alpha in the aqueous humor were measured by radioimmunoassay techniques before and immediately after intracapsular and extracapsular cataract extractions. We found that: 1. The levels of PG E and PG F2alpha are elevated by cataract extraction. 2. The
[Pulmonary vascular reactivity and the development of edema in the presence of prostaglandin inhibitors in the isolated canine lobe].
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Alveolar hypoxia is the most powerful pulmonary vasoconstrictor. In a previous work, we did not demonstrate significant changes in vascular reactivity and edema formation in an isolated canine lobe model during alveolar hypoxia. The purpose of this study is to define vascular pulmonary reactivity
Inhibition of ischemic brain edema formation by post-ischemic administration of a prostaglandin oligomer.
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We studied the efficacy of an oligomeric derivative of prostaglandin E1 in protecting the rat brain against focal ischemia. The degree of ischemic damage was evaluated from three parameters, namely, the degree of edema formation, reduction of motor performance, and memory disturbance as measured by
Effects of prostaglandin E2 on brain edema and liver histopathology in a galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatic failure rat model.
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The effects of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the histopathology of liver and brain edema was studied in the galactosamine-induced fulminant hepatic failure (Ga1N-FHF) rat model. The effect of PGE2 on the development of brain edema was studied in grade II coma FHF rats by electron microscopy and by
Role of prostaglandin H synthase isoforms in murine ear edema induced by phorbol ester application on skin.
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Topical application of TPA to a murine ear induced an edema that was accompanied by eicosanoid biosynthesis and an early enhancement of prostaglandin H synthase 2 (PGHS-2) expression. PGHS-2 induction may be correlated with the time-course of TPA-induced edema formation. Treatment with drugs that
Indomethacin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis attenuates alteration in spinal cord evoked potentials and edema formation after trauma to the spinal cord: an experimental study in the rat.
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The potential efficacy of indomethacin (a potent inhibitor of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis) on spinal cord-evoked potentials and edema formation occurring after a focal trauma to the spinal cord was examined in a rat model. The spinal cord evoked potentials were recorded in
Pharmacological and molecular characterization of the mechanisms involved in prostaglandin E2-induced mouse paw edema.
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The present study evaluated some of the mechanisms underlying prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced paw edema formation in mice. Intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of PGE2 (0.10-10.0 nmol/paw) into the hindpaw elicited a dose-related edema formation, with a mean ED50 value of 0.42 nmol/paw. The coinjection of
Pulmonary vascular pressure-flow plots in canine oleic acid pulmonary edema. Effects of prostaglandin E1 and nitroprusside.
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We investigated the effects of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) and of sodium nitroprusside (NP) on multipoint pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP)/cardiac index (Q) plots in 24 pentobarbital-anesthetized and ventilated dogs with pulmonary hypertension secondary to oleic acid lung injury. The PAP/Q plots were
The effect of the prostaglandin I2 analogue OP-2507 on adrenaline-induced pulmonary edema in rabbits and analysis of hemodynamic changes.
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This study was carried out to understand the onset mechanism of adrenaline (ADR)-induced pulmonary edema (PE) and the effect of drugs related to the arachidonate cascade in a rabbit model. ADR was administered intravenously by a bolus injection to the rabbits at 50, 75 and 100 microg/kg. To evaluate
Inhibition of cyclooxygenase 2 by nimesulide decreases prostaglandin E2 formation but does not alter brain edema or clinical recovery after closed head injury in rats.
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Recently, the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) has been recognized to exist as constitutive (COX-1) and inducible isoforms (COX-2). In previous studies, drugs that were inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 failed to decrease brain edema formation or improve Neurological Severity Score (NSS) after closed
[Effect of glycerol administration on experimental cerebral ischemia--Part 1. Studies on lipid peroxides, prostaglandins, brain edema and brain metabolites].
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Using two different models of non ischemic and transient cerebral ischemia in SHR, the effect of hyperosmolar solution with intravenous 10% glycerol on serum lipid peroxides, plasma prostaglandins (TXA2, PGI2), brain water content and brain metabolites were studied. Glycerol did not influence the
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