pyrazine/rasvumus

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Genotoxicity of 2-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)-6-(piperazinyl)pyrazine, a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine2c receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: role of metabolic activation.

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Logi sisse

2-(3-Chlorobenzyloxy)-6-(piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine (3) is a potent and selective 5-HT(2C) agonist that exhibits dose-dependent inhibition of food intake and reduction in body weight in rats, making it an attractive candidate for treatment of obesity. However, examination of the genotoxicity potential

Structure-activity relationships of furazano[3,4-b]pyrazines as mitochondrial uncouplers.

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Logi sisse

Chemical mitochondrial uncouplers are lipophilic weak acids that transport protons into the mitochondrial matrix via a pathway that is independent of ATP synthase, thereby uncoupling nutrient oxidation from ATP production. These uncouplers have potential for the treatment of diseases such as

Scaffold hopping, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 5,6-diaryl-pyrazine-2-amide derivatives: a novel series of CB1 receptor antagonists.

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Logi sisse

A scaffold hopping approach has been exploited to design a novel class of cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity. On the basis of shape-complementarity and synthetic feasibility the central fragment, a methylpyrazole, in Rimonabant was replaced by a pyrazine. The

Synergistic Effects of a GPR119 Agonist with Metformin on Weight Loss in Diet-Induced Obese Mice.

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Logi sisse

G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) is a G protein-coupled receptor expressed predominantly in pancreatic β-cells and gastrointestinal enteroendocrine cells. Metformin is a first-line treatment of type 2 diabetes, with minimal weight loss in humans. In this study, we investigated the effects of

Effects of an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist on glucose tolerance in the genetically obese mouse (C57BL/6J ob/ob).

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Logi sisse

This study examines the effects of a relatively selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, 8-(L-piperazinyl)imado-[1,2-alpha] pyrazine (compound A), and the preferential alpha 2-agonist clonidine on blood glucose, glucose tolerance, and plasma insulin levels in the C57BL/6J ob/ob mouse and its lean

Design and synthesis of orally-active and selective azaindane 5HT2c agonist for the treatment of obesity.

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Logi sisse

Based on our original pyrazine hit, CP-0809101, novel conformationally-restricted 5HT2c receptor agonists with 2-piperazin-azaindane scaffold were designed. Synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies are described with emphasis on optimization of the selectivity against 5HT2a and

Aminopyrazine CB1 receptor inverse agonists.

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Logi sisse

A series of 5,6-diaryl-2-amino-pyrazines were prepared and found to have antagonist-like properties at the CB1 receptor. Subsequent SAR studies optimized both receptor potency and drug-like properties including solubility and Cytochrome-P450 inhibition potential. Optimized compounds were

Influence of Spent Coffee Ground as Fiber Source on Chemical, Rheological and Sensory Properties of Sponge Cake.

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Logi sisse

Since spent coffee grounds (SCGs) represented the main by-product from instant coffee industry, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the use of these residues as functional food ingredient in sponge cake.Baked control sample (100% wheat flour) and

Anilinopyrazines as potential mitochondrial uncouplers.

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Logi sisse

Mitochondrial protonophores transport protons through the mitochondrial inner membrane into the matrix to uncouple nutrient oxidation from ATP production thereby decreasing the proton motive force. Mitochondrial uncouplers have beneficial effects of decrease reactive oxygen species generation and

Novel thioamide derivatives as neutral CB1 receptor antagonists.

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Logi sisse

A novel class of cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor antagonists for the treatment of obesity is presented. The carboxamide linker in a set of 5,6-diaryl-pyrazine-2-amide derivatives was transformed into the corresponding thioamide, by using a one-pot synthesis. The structural series of thioamides not only

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