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pyrophosphatase/harilik müürlook
Link salvestatakse lõikelauale
Leht 1 alates 81 tulemused
Lack of Vacuolar H + -Pyrophosphatase and Cytosolic Pyrophosphatases Causes Fatal Developmental Defects in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Logi sisse
The cytosolic level of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) is finely regulated, with PPi hydrolyzed primarily by the vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase (H+-PPase, VHP1/FUGU5/AVP1) and secondarily by five cytosolic soluble pyrophosphatases (sPPases; PPa1-PPa5) in Arabidopsis thaliana.
Roles of basic residues and salt-bridge interaction in a vacuolar H+-pumping pyrophosphatase (AVP1) from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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To investigate the possible role of basic residues in H+ translocation through vacuolar-type H+-pumping pyrophosphatases (V-PPases), conserved arginine and lysine residues predicted to reside within or close to transmembrane domains of an Arabidopsis thaliana V-PPase (AVP1) were subjected to
Evidence for a non-overlapping subcellular localization of the family I isoforms of soluble inorganic pyrophosphatase in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Pyrophosphate is a byproduct of macromolecular biosynthesis and its degradation gives a thermodynamic impulse to cell growth. Soluble inorganic pyrophosphatases (PPa) are present in all living cells, but in plants and other Eukaryotes membrane-bound H+-pumping pyrophosphatases may compete with these
The H +-Translocating Inorganic Pyrophosphatase From Arabidopsis thaliana Is More Sensitive to Sodium Than Its Na +-Translocating Counterpart From Methanosarcina mazei
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Overexpression of membrane-bound K+-dependent H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (H+-PPases) from higher plants has been widely used to alleviate the sensitivity toward NaCl in these organisms, a strategy that had been previously tested in Saccharomyces
Vacuolar H(+)-Pyrophosphatase AVP1 is Involved in Amine Fungicide Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana and Provides Tridemorph Resistance in Yeast.
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Amine fungicides are widely used as crop protectants. Their success is believed to be related to their ability to inhibit postlanosterol sterol biosynthesis in fungi, in particular sterol-Δ(8),Δ(7)-isomerases and sterol-Δ(14)-reductases, with a concomitant accumulation of toxic abnormal sterols.
Vacuolar H+-Pyrophosphatase and Cytosolic Soluble Pyrophosphatases Cooperatively Regulate Pyrophosphate Levels in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) is a phosphate donor and energy source. Many metabolic reactions that generate PPi are suppressed by high levels of PPi. Here, we investigated how proper levels of cytosolic PPi are maintained, focusing on soluble pyrophosphatases (AtPPa1 to AtPPa5; hereafter PPa1 to
Quantification, organ-specific accumulation and intracellular localization of type II H(+)-pyrophosphatase in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Most plants have two types of H(+)-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatases (H(+)-PPases), I and II, which differ in primary sequence and K(+) dependence of enzyme function. Arabidopsis thaliana has three genes for H(+)-PPases: one for type I and two for type II. The type I H(+)-PPase requires K(+)
Regulation of H+-pyrophosphatase by 14-3-3 Proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Plant vacuolar H+-transporting inorganic pyrophosphatase (V-PPase; EC 3.6.1.1) is a crucial enzyme that exists on the tonoplast to maintain pH homeostasis across the vacuolar membrane. This enzyme generates proton gradient between cytosol and vacuolar lumen by hydrolysis of a metabolic byproduct,
The Arabidopsis thaliana phosphate starvation responsive gene AtPPsPase1 encodes a novel type of inorganic pyrophosphatase.
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BACKGROUND
Low inorganic phosphate (Pi) availability triggers metabolic responses to maintain the intracellular phosphate homeostasis in plants. One crucial adaptive mechanism is the immediate cleavage of Pi from phosphorylated substrates; however, phosphohydrolases that function in the cytosol and
Heterologous expression of the halophyte Zoysia matrella H⁺-pyrophosphatase gene improved salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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A number of vacuolar H(+)-pyrophosphatase (VP) family genes play important roles in plant growth under salt stress condition. Despite their biological importance in plant salt-stress regulation, there is no report about VP in the halophytic turfgrass Zoysia matrella. Here, we isolated ZmVP1, a type
Overexpression of the halophyte Kalidium foliatum H⁺-pyrophosphatase gene confers salt and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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According to sequences of H(+)-pyrophosphatase genes from GenBank, a new H(+)-pyrophosphatase gene (KfVP1) from the halophyte Kalidium foliatum, a very salt-tolerant shrub that is highly succulent, was obtained by using reverse transcription PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends methods. The
Overexpression of wheat Na+/H+ antiporter TNHX1 and H+-pyrophosphatase TVP1 improve salt- and drought-stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana plants.
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Transgenic Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the wheat vacuolar Na(+)/H(+) antiporter TNHX1 and H(+)-PPase TVP1 are much more resistant to high concentrations of NaCl and to water deprivation than the wild-type strains. These transgenic plants grow well in the presence of 200 mM NaCl and also under
Cloning and characterization of an inorganic pyrophosphatase gene from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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The AtVAM3 encodes a syntaxin-related molecule implicated in the vacuolar assembly in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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The vacuole constitutes a large compartment in plant and fungal cells. The VAM3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a syntaxin-related protein required for vacuolar assembly. An Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA library, designed for expression in S. cerevisiae, was screened for cDNAs able to
Comprehensive analysis of cytosolic Nudix hydrolases in Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Nudix hydrolases are a family of proteins that catalyze the hydrolysis of a variety of nucleoside diphosphate derivatives. Twenty-four genes of the Nudix hydrolase homologues (AtNUDTs) with predicted localizations in the cytosol, chloroplasts, and mitochondria exist in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here, we
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