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Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is a granulomatous lung disorder triggered by exposure to one of a multitude of organic antigens. Incidence rates of HP vary by geography, season and population studied but it is estimated to be the third most common interstitial lung disease with an estimated
Development of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in chronic lung diseases has both functional and prognostic implications .
PH in Lung diseases is usually mild to moderate with preserved cardiac output, and evolves slowly alongside the progression of lung disease and hypoxemia .
However, a minority of
The advanced chronic lung disease (PAD) is characterized by the development of several structural abnormalities, and pulmonary and systemic functional with low potential for reversibility, in spite of the treatment. It is defined DPA whole lung non-neoplastic chronic in its final phase. Most people
This study was to enroll up to 200 participants with PH due to the following etiologies: 1) PAH including idiopathic and familial PAH and PAH associated with collagen vascular disease, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts (including Eisenmenger's syndrome), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)