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Background and rationale Androgenetic alopecia occurs in men and women,and is characterised by the loss of hair from the scalp in a defined pattern. Determining factors appear to be genetic predisposition coupled with the presence of sufficient circulating androgen.
The transformation of
The JAK/STAT signaling pathway transmits information from extracellular chemical signals to the nucleus resulting in DNA transcription. Binding of ligands, such as interferon and interleukins, to their specific transmembrane receptors activate associated JAKs. Phosphorylation of STAT follows, and
Vitiligo is the most common acquired depigmented disorder of the skin characterized by destruction of melanocytes, which results in well-circumscribed achromic macules. Its etiology is not fully recognized but functional melanocytes may disappear by autoimmune response, oxidative stress that induces