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Leht 1 alates 23 tulemused
Distribution of the Mo-enzymes aldehyde oxidase, xanthine dehydrogenase and nitrate reductase in maize (Zea mays L.) nodal roots as affected by nitrogen and salinity.
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The distribution of the Mo-enzymes aldehyde oxidase (AO; EC 1.2.3.1) xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH; EC 1.2.1.37) and nitrate reductase (NAD(P)H NR; EC 1.6.6.1-2) was studied along the longitudinal and transversal axes of maize (Zea mays L. cv. Jubily) nodal roots as affected by nitrogen sources and
Antioxidant, α-glucosidase and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of bioactive compounds from maize (Zea mays L.).
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Chemical investigations into maize (Zea mays L.) kernels yielded phenolic compounds, which were structurally established using chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. The isolated phenolic compounds from maize kernel were examined in vitro for their antioxidant abilities by DPPH
Catabolism of adenine derivatives in leaves: study of the role of light on the in vivo activity of xanthine dehydrogenase.
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The in vivo activity of xanthine dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.2.1.37) was followed in leaf discs excised from illuminated or darkened plants. In cotyledons of Pharbitis nil, 24 hours of darkness enhanced the in vivo activity of xanthine dehydrogenase which increased between 2 to 5-fold depending on the
The solute specificity profiles of nucleobase cation symporter 1 (NCS1) from Zea mays and Setaria viridis illustrate functional flexibility.
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The solute specificity profiles (transport and binding) for the nucleobase cation symporter 1 (NCS1) proteins, from the closely related C4 grasses Zea mays and Setaria viridis, differ from that of Arabidopsis thaliana and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii NCS1. Solute specificity profiles for NCS1 from Z.
Phytic acid inhibits free radical formation in vitro but does not affect liver oxidant or antioxidant status in growing rats.
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The objective of this study was to determine the effects of phytic acid on free radical generation in vitro and in growing rats. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy studies using 5, 5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) as a spin trap indicate a complete inhibition of hydroxyl radical formation via
Dietary menhaden oil enhances mitomycin C antitumor activity toward human mammary carcinoma MX-1.
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In the present study, we investigated the effects of high levels of dietary fish oil on the growth of MX-1 human mammary carcinoma and its response to mitomycin C (MC) treatment in athymic mice. We found that high levels of dietary fish oil (20% menhaden oil + 5% corn oil, w/w) compared to a control
Anti-inflammatory action of dietary fish oil and calorie restriction.
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Inflammation, inflammatory mediators, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) are all influenced by age-related oxidative status. To investigate the effect of dietary fish oil (FO) and calorie restriction (CR) on oxidative stress-related inflammatory status with age, (NZB/NZW) F1
Nitrate reductase is not accumulated in chloroplast-ribosome-deficient mutants of higher plants.
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The activities of nitrite reductase (EC 1.7.7.1) are 60-70% of wild-type activity in pigment-deficient leaves of the chloroplast-ribosomedeficient mutants 'albostrians' (Hordeum vulgare) and 'iojap' (Zea mays). The activity and apoprotein of nitrate reductase (EC 1.6.6.1.) are lacking in the barley
A nitrate reductase inactivating enzyme from the maize root.
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The nitrate reductase in the mature root extract of 3-day maize (Zea mays) seedlings was relatively labile in vitro. Insoluble polyvinylpyrrolidone used in the extraction medium produced only a slight increase in the stability of the enzyme. Mixing the mature root extract with that of the root tip
The effect of caffeine, different fixation regimes and low temperature on microtubules in the cells of higher plants : Evidence for diversity in their response to chemical and physical treatments.
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Caffeine, (1:3:7-tri-methyl-xanthine), either as a prefixation treatment or included with glutaralde-hyde as the primary fixative, destroys or disorganises the microtubules associated with the formation of secondary walls in fibres from the flowering stem of the grass Lolium temulentum L. There is
Hibiscus sabdariffa ethanolic extract protects against dyslipidemia and oxidative stress induced by chronic cholesterol administration in rabbits.
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Excessive intake of cholesterol (CHOL) and induction of free radical production play a critical role in the pathophysiology of several human diseases. Dietary therapy with plant products rich in flavonoids has been shown to provide benefits without the adverse effects of agents used in clinical
Physiological study on riboflavin production by hydrocarbon-utilizing Candida guilliermondii Wickerham.
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The production of riboflavin (vitamin B2) by Candida guilliermondii Wickerham cultivated on solar-containing medium was stimulated in the presence of corn oil (0.1 g%), arginine, phenylalanine (1 m mole/l) or CoSO4.7H2O (1000 micrograms/l). On the other hand, emulsifying agents strongly inhibited
Influences of dietary restriction and age on liver enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in mice.
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Dietary restriction extends maximum life span in rodents by unknown mechanisms. We compared livers from 12- and 24-mo-old mice fed control (C, approximately 95 kcal/wk) or restricted (R, approximately 55 kcal/wk) amounts of diet since 3 wk of age. We hypothesized that dietary restriction might alter
Suppression of oxidative stress in aging NZB/NZW mice: effect of fish oil feeding on hepatic antioxidant status and guanidino compounds.
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Oxidative stress caused by excessive reactive species (RS) and lipid peroxidation is known to be casually linked to age-related inflammation. To test the hypothesis that fish oil (FO) intake has a beneficial effect on nephritis due to its suppressive action of oxidative stress and the enhancement of
Chrysin protects against cisplatin-induced colon. toxicity via amelioration of oxidative stress and apoptosis: probable role of p38MAPK and p53.
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Cisplatin, an antineoplastic drug, is widely used as a foremost therapy against numerous forms of cancer but it has pronounced adverse effects viz., nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity etc. CDDP-induced emesis and diarrhea are also marked toxicities that may be due to intestinal injury. Chrysin
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