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Genetic and physiological analysis of a novel type of interspecific hybrid weakness in rice.

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Hybrid weakness is an important reproductive barrier that hinders genetic exchange between different species at the post-zygotic stage. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying hybrid weakness is limited. In this study, we report discovery of a novel interspecific hybrid

HWA1- and HWA2-Mediated Hybrid Weakness in Rice Involves Cell Death, Reactive Oxygen Species Accumulation, and Disease Resistance-Related Gene Upregulation.

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Hybrid weakness is a type of reproductive isolation in which F₁ hybrids of normal parents exhibit weaker growth characteristics than their parents. F₁ hybrid of the Oryza sativa Indian cultivars 'P.T.B.7' and 'A.D.T.14' exhibits hybrid weakness that is associated with

A novel discovery of a long terminal repeat retrotransposon-induced hybrid weakness in rice.

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Hybrid weakness is a post-zygotic hybridization barrier frequently observed in plants, including rice. In this study, we describe the genomic variation among three temperate japonica rice (Oryza sativa ssp. japonica) varieties 'Aranghyangchalbyeo' ('CH7'), 'Sanghaehyangheolua' ('CH8') and

Genetic basis of hybrid breakdown in a Japonica/Indica cross of rice, Oryza sativa L.

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Reproductive barriers often arise in hybrid progeny between two varietal groups of Asian cultivated rice ( Oryza sativa L.), Japonica and Indica. Hybrid breakdown showing poor growth habit, and complete sterility was found in the backcrossed progeny derived from a cross between a Japonica variety,

Hybrid weakness in a rice interspecific hybrid is nitrogen-dependent, and accompanied by changes in gene expression at both total transcript level and parental allele partitioning.

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BACKGROUND Hybrid weakness, a phenomenon opposite to heterosis, refers to inferior growth and development in a hybrid relative to its pure-line parents. Little attention has been paid to the phenomenological or mechanistic aspect of hybrid weakness, probably due to its rare occurrence. RESULTS Here,

A two-locus interaction causes interspecific hybrid weakness in rice.

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Reproductive barriers perform a vital role during speciation. Hybrid weakness, the poorer development of hybrids compared with their parents, hinders gene exchange between different species at the postzygotic stage. Here we show that two incompatible dominant loci (Hwi1 and Hwi2) involving three

Selective modification of rice (Oryza sativa) gene expression by rice stripe virus infection.

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Rice stripe disease, caused by rice stripe virus (RSV), is one of the major virus diseases in east Asia. Rice plants infected with RSV usually show symptoms such as chlorosis, weakness, necrosis in newly emerged leaves and stunting. To reveal rice cellular systems influenced by RSV infection,

Effects of modified biochar on rhizosphere microecology of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in As-contaminated soil.

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Biochar was carbon-rich and generated by high-temperature pyrolysis of biomass under oxygen-limited conditions. Due to the limitations of surface functional groups and the weakness of surface activity in the field of environmental remediation, the raw biochar frequently was chemically modified to

Genetic mechanisms of postzygotic reproductive isolation: An epistatic network in rice.

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Products of interspecific crosses often show abnormal phenotypes such as sterility, weakness and inviability. These phenomena play an important role in speciation as mechanisms of postzygotic reproductive isolation (RI). During the past two decades, genetics studies in rice have characterized a

A 3-bp deletion of WLS5 gene leads to weak growth and early leaf senescence in rice.

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In rice (Oryza sativa) and other grains, weak growth (dwarfism, short panicle length, and low seed-setting rate) and early senescence lead to reduced yield. The molecular mechanisms behind these processes have been widely studied; however, the complex genetic regulatory networks

Genome-wide DNA polymorphism in the indica rice varieties RGD-7S and Taifeng B as revealed by whole genome re-sequencing.

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Next-generation sequencing technologies provide opportunities to further understand genetic variation, even within closely related cultivars. We performed whole genome resequencing of two elite indica rice varieties, RGD-7S and Taifeng B, whose F1 progeny showed hybrid weakness and hybrid vigor when

Diverse variation of reproductive barriers in three intraspecific rice crosses.

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Reproductive barriers are thought to play an important role in the processes of speciation and differentiation. Asian rice cultivars, Oryza sativa, can be classified into two main types, Japonica and Indica, on the basis of several characteristics. The fertility of Japonica-Indica hybrids differs

Switching the direction of stem gravitropism by altering two amino acids in AtLAZY1.

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From germination to flowering, gravity influences plant growth and development. A rice (Oryza sativa) mutant with a distinctly prostrate growth habit led to the discovery of a gene category that participates in the shaping of plant form by gravity. Each so-called LAZY gene includes five short

The rice pds1 locus genetically interacts with partner to cause panicle exsertion defects and ectopic tillers in spikelets.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food crop worldwide. Its yield and quality are affected by its tillering pattern and spikelet development. Although many genes involved in the vegetative and reproductive development of rice have been characterized in previous studies, the genetic

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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