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dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency/اسهال
پیوند در کلیپ بورد ذخیره می شود
صفحه 1 از جانب 32 نتایج
Delayed Presentation of DPD Deficiency in Colorectal Cancer.
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Case Study Mr. D., a 55-year-old male, presented to the medical oncology service with a diagnosis of stage III adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon. He presented 7 weeks post sigmoid colectomy with lymph node resection and was initiated on adjuvant chemotherapy with CAPOX (capecitabine [Xeloda] and
Severe adverse events due to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in a Japanese patient with colon cancer taking capecitabine: a case report.
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Fluoropyrimidine has been commonly used not only in unresectable cases of metastatic colorectal cancer, but also in adjuvant therapy. Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an enzyme encoded by the DPYD gene, which is responsible for the rate-limiting step in pyrimidine catabolism and
High-resolution melting analysis of the common c.1905+1G>A mutation causing dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency and lethal 5-fluorouracil toxicity.
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Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is a pharmacogenetic syndrome associated with life-threatening toxicity following exposure to the fluoropyrimidine drugs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and capecitabine (CAP), widely used for the treatment of colorectal cancer and other solid tumors. The most
[Suspected dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency in a patient receiving capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy after colon resection].
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We report here the case of a 75-year-old male patient who developed severe side effects after treatment with capecitabine (Xeloda®) that he received as adjuvant chemotherapy. He was suspected to have partial dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. The patient underwent sigmoidectomy for
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: a pharmacogenetic defect causing severe adverse reactions to 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy.
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OBJECTIVE
To describe the pharmacogenetic syndrome of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency, which predisposes patients with cancer to potentially lethal adverse reactions following 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy.
METHODS
Published articles, abstracts, and conference
Prolonged severe 5-fluorouracil-associated neurotoxicity in a patient with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
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5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of pyrimidine nucleosides that is widely used in the treatment of head and neck, breast, ovarian, and colon cancer. Stomatitis, diarrhea, dermatitis, and myelosuppression are the main toxicities of 5-FU. A less frequent side effect that is becoming more
DPYD*2A mutation: the most common mutation associated with DPD deficiency.
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BACKGROUND
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme is responsible for the elimination of approximately 80% of administered dose of 5-FU. DPD deficiency has been associated with severe 5-FU toxicity. Syndrome of DPD deficiency manifests as diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, and neurotoxicity and
[Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency causes severe adverse effects of capecitabine].
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We report the case of a 61-year-old man who experienced severe adverse effects of capecitabine because of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency. In 2016, he visited our hospital for adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction and was prescribed neoadjuvant chemotherapy with
Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis in a patient with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency after capecitabine treatment: A case report.
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Protein intake and 5-fluorouracil toxicity in tumor-bearing animals.
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The administration of chemotherapy is limited in clinical situations by lack of selective antineoplastic activity resulting in significant host toxicity. Although it has been suggested that nutrition support can reduce chemotherapy-related toxicity, few controlled studies exist to document this
DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY (DPD) IN GI MALIGNANCIES: EXPERIENCE OF 4-YEARS.
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OBJECTIVES: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an integral part of treatment of GI malignancies. While normal DPD enzyme activity is rate limiting in 5-FU catabolism, its deficiency could increase concentrations of bioavailable 5-FU anabolic products leading to 5-FU related toxicity syndrome. METHODOLOGY:
Severe 5-fluorouracil toxicity associated with a marked alteration of pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil and its catabolite 5-fluoro-5,6-dihydrouracil: a case report.
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OBJECTIVE
To describe the altered pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its major catabolite 5-fluoro-5,6-dihydrouracil (5-FDHU) in a 52-year-old woman affected by a severe 5-FU toxicity.
METHODS
Toxicities were rated according to World Health Organization. 5-FU and 5-FDHU plasma
A pharmacokinetic-based test to prevent severe 5-fluorouracil toxicity.
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OBJECTIVE
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) plays a key role in the catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) to 5-fluoro-5,6-dihydrouracil (5-FDHU), and as such, an impairment of DPD has been recognized as an important factor for altered 5-FU and 5-FDHU pharmacokinetics, predisposing patients to the
[Severe bone marrow suppression during adjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer by S-1 and its possible relationship to dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency].
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The patient was a 70-year-old woman, who had undergone total gastrectomy and splenectomy with D2 lymph node dissection, for stage II gastric cancer. We admitted S-1 of 80 mg/day in adjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative day 28. There were no adverse events for one week, and she was discharged.
Predictive testing for DPD deficiency in a patient with familial history of fluoropyrimidine-associated toxicity.
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Reduced activity of DPD leads to severe toxicity in cancer patients receiving standard doses of fluoropyrimidines, particularly in the case of combination regimens. We describe a 38-year-old man with a resectable metastasis from hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer, with indication of
کاملترین پایگاه داده گیاهان دارویی با پشتیبانی علمی
- به 55 زبان کار می کند
- درمان های گیاهی با پشتوانه علم
- شناسایی گیاهان توسط تصویر
- نقشه GPS تعاملی - گیاهان را در مکان نشان دهید (به زودی)
- انتشارات علمی مربوط به جستجوی خود را بخوانید
- گیاهان دارویی را با توجه به اثرات آنها جستجو کنید
- علایق خود را سازماندهی کنید و با تحقیقات اخبار ، آزمایشات بالینی و حق ثبت اختراع در جریان باشید
علامت یا بیماری را تایپ کنید و در مورد گیاهانی که ممکن است به شما کمک کنند ، بخوانید ، یک گیاه تایپ کنید و بیماری ها و علائمی را که در برابر آن استفاده می شود ، ببینید.
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