lipoxygenase/خونریزی

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The 5-lipoxygenase pathway is required for acute lung injury following hemorrhagic shock.

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The cellular and biochemical mechanisms leading to acute lung injury (ALI) and subsequent multiple organ failure are only partially understood. To study the potential role of eicosanoids, particularly leukotrienes, as possible mediators of ALI, we used a murine experimental model of ALI induced by

Contributions of 12/15-Lipoxygenase to Bleeding in the Brain Following Ischemic Stroke.

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Ischemic strokes are caused by one or more blood clots that typically obstruct one of the major arteries in the brain, but frequently also result in leakage of the blood-brain barrier and subsequent hemorrhage. While it has long been known that the enzyme 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX) is

Activation of the arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase pathway in the canine basilar artery after experimental subarachnoidal hemorrhage.

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Severe cerebral vasospasm as confirmed by angiography was induced in dogs by injection of autologous blood into the cisterna magna, and the resultant leukotriene formation in the isolated basilar artery was examined. When stimulated with calcium ionophore (A 23187), the arteries of the treated

The biological dynamics of lipoxygenase in rabbit red cells in the course of an experimental bleeding anaemia. Unexpected effects of the calcium ionophore A 23187.

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The lipoxygenase activity of red cell lysates with linoleic acid as substrate, the concentration of immunologically detectable lipoxygenase protein as well as the metabolization of external [1-14C]arachidonic or -linoleic acid by intact cells were determined during bleeding anaemia and the recovery

Aspirin increases the bleeding side effects in essential thrombocythemia independent of the cyclooxygenase pathway: role of the lipoxygenase pathway.

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Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) is currently recommended as an antithrombotic for patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who are at an increased risk of thrombotic events. However, ASA is also associated with an increased risk of bleeding in these patients as compared to the risk of bleeding in

The novel 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor ABT-761 attenuates cerebral vasospasm in a rabbit model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE Eicosanoids have been implicated in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Leukotrienes, 5-hydroxyperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid are part of this group of substances, resulting from the 5-lipoxygenase activity on

Mesenteric lymph diversion abrogates 5-lipoxygenase activation in the kidney following trauma and hemorrhagic shock.

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BACKGROUND Early acute kidney injury (AKI) following trauma is associated with multiorgan failure and mortality. Leukotrienes have been implicated both in AKI and in acute lung injury. Activated 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) colocalizes with 5-LO-activating protein (FLAP) in the first step of leukotriene

Impact of 12/15-Lipoxygenase on Brain Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

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Background and Purpose- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a devastating form of stroke. Oxidative stress contributes to brain injury, but the mechanisms have been poorly studied. Here, we evaluated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), an enzyme known to cause cell death in ischemic stroke, on

Effect of lipoxygenase inhibitors and leukotriene antagonists on acute and chronic gastric haemorrhagic mucosal lesions in ulcer models in the rat.

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Studies were performed in three models of acute gastric mucosal damage (induced by oral ethanol, aspirin and indomethacin) and a model of chronic gastritis (induced by 7 day treatment with iodoacetamide) in rats to establish the role of leukotrienes (LTs) in the pathogenesis of these lesions. The

Trauma and hemorrhagic shock activate molecular association of 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-Activating protein in lung tissue.

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BACKGROUND Post-traumatic lung injury following trauma and hemorrhagic shock (T/HS) is associated with significant morbidity. Leukotriene-induced inflammation has been implicated in the development of post-traumatic lung injury through a mechanism that is only partially understood. Postshock

Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ by a 12/15-lipoxygenase product of arachidonic acid: a possible neuroprotective effect in the brain after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage.

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OBJECTIVE In this study, the authors investigated the involvement of 15( S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15(S)-HETE) in the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ) after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and its effects on hemorrhage-induced inflammatory response and

12/15-Lipoxygenase Inhibition or Knockout Reduces Warfarin-Associated Hemorrhagic Transformation After Experimental Stroke.

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For stroke prevention, patients with atrial fibrillation typically receive oral anticoagulation. The commonly used anticoagulant warfarin increases the risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) when a stroke occurs; tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment is therefore restricted in these patients.

N-acetylcysteine targets 5 lipoxygenase-derived, toxic lipids and can synergize with prostaglandin E2 to inhibit ferroptosis and improve outcomes following hemorrhagic stroke in mice.

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OBJECTIVE N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a clinically approved thiol-containing redox modulatory compound currently in trials for many neurological and psychiatric disorders. Although generically labeled as an "antioxidant," poor understanding of its site(s) of action is a barrier to its use in

Cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolism in sodium taurocholate induced acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis in rats.

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Several studies have reported that prostanoids are involved in many of the physiopathological mechanisms underlying acute pancreatitis but their precise role in this disease remains to be established. The objective of this work is to evaluate the variation of local tissue production of prostanoids

Activation of 12- and 15-lipoxygenase in the cardiopulmonary system by hemorrhagic events.

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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