Finnish
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
Biochemical Pharmacology 2016-Oct

Pharmacological inhibition of cathepsin K: A promising novel approach for postmenopausal osteoporosis therapy.

Vain rekisteröityneet käyttäjät voivat kääntää artikkeleita
Kirjaudu sisään Rekisteröidy
Linkki tallennetaan leikepöydälle
Kakoli Mukherjee
Naibedya Chattopadhyay

Avainsanat

Abstrakti

Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease that is characterized by heightened state of bone resorption accompanied by diminished bone formation, leading to a reduction of bone mineral density (BMD) and deterioration of bone quality, thus increasing the risk of developing fractures. Molecular insight into bone biology identified cathepsin K (CatK) as a novel therapeutic target. CatK is a lysosomal cysteine protease secreted by activated osteoclasts during bone resorption, whose primary substrate is type I collagen, the major component of organic bone matrix. Available anti-resorptive drugs affect osteoclast survival and influence both resorption and formation of bone. CatK inhibitors are distinct from the existing anti-resorptives as they only target the resorption process itself without impairing osteoclast differentiation and do not interfere with bone formation. An inhibitor of CatK, odanacatib, robustly increased both trabecular and cortical BMD in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. The phase III fracture prevention trial with odanacatib ended early due to good efficacy and a favorable benefit/risk profile, thus, enhancing the opportunity for CatK as a pharmacological target for osteoporosis. So far, all the inhibitors that reached to the stage of clinical trial targeted active site of CatK to abrogate the entire proteolytic activity of the enzyme in addition to the desired blockage of excessive elastin and collagen degradation, and could thus pose safety concerns with long term use. Identification of selective exosite inhibitors that inhibit CatK's elastase and/or collagenase activity but do not affect the hydrolysis of other physiologically relevant substrates of CatK would be an improved strategy to inhibit this enzyme.

Liity facebook-sivullemme

Täydellisin lääketieteellinen tietokanta tieteen tukemana

  • Toimii 55 kielellä
  • Yrttilääkkeet tieteen tukemana
  • Yrttien tunnistaminen kuvan perusteella
  • Interaktiivinen GPS-kartta - merkitse yrtit sijaintiin (tulossa pian)
  • Lue hakuusi liittyviä tieteellisiä julkaisuja
  • Hae lääkekasveja niiden vaikutusten perusteella
  • Järjestä kiinnostuksesi ja pysy ajan tasalla uutisista, kliinisistä tutkimuksista ja patenteista

Kirjoita oire tai sairaus ja lue yrtteistä, jotka saattavat auttaa, kirjoita yrtti ja näe taudit ja oireet, joita vastaan sitä käytetään.
* Kaikki tiedot perustuvat julkaistuun tieteelliseen tutkimukseen

Google Play badgeApp Store badge