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Sivu 1 alkaen 108 tuloksia
Citrus leaf blotch virus invades meristematic regions in Nicotiana benthamiana and citrus.
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To invade systemically host plants, viruses need to replicate in the infected cells, spread to neighbouring cells through plasmodesmata and move to distal parts of the plant via sieve tubes to start new infection foci. To monitor the infection of Nicotiana benthamiana plants by Citrus leaf blotch
Effectiveness of gene silencing induced by viral vectors based on Citrus leaf blotch virus is different in Nicotiana benthamiana and citrus plants.
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Virus induced gene silencing (VIGS) is an effective technology for gene function analysis in plants. We assessed the VIGS effectiveness in Nicotiana benthamiana and citrus plants of different Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV)-based vectors, using insets of the phytoene desaturase (pds) gene. While in
Development of a full-genome cDNA clone of Citrus leaf blotch virus and infection of citrus plants.
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Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV), a member of the family Flexiviridae, has a ~9-kb single-stranded, positive-sense genomic RNA encapsidated by a 41-kDa coat protein. CLBV isolates are associated with symptom production in citrus including leaf blotching of Dweet tangor and stem pitting in Etrog
Transgenes consisting of a dsRNA of an RNAi suppressor plus the 3' UTR provide resistance to Citrus tristeza virus sequences in Nicotiana benthamiana but not in citrus.
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In an attempt to utilize post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) as a means to impart resistance against Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) into citrus plants, the p23 + 3'UTR sequence (p23U) of the VT strain of CTV was engineered to fold into a double-stranded (ds) RNA structure. The resulting
Kinetics of accumulation of citrus tristeza virus RNAs.
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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), a member of the closterovirus group, is one of the more complex single-stranded RNA viruses. The 5' portion of its 19,296-nt, single-stranded RNA genome is expressed as an approximately 400-kDa polyprotein that is proteolytically processed, while the 10 3' open reading
Development of viral vectors based on Citrus leaf blotch virus to express foreign proteins or analyze gene function in citrus plants.
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Viral vectors have been used to express foreign proteins in plants or to silence endogenous genes. This methodology could be appropriate for citrus plants that have long juvenile periods and adult plants that are difficult to transform. We developed viral vectors based on Citrus leaf blotch virus
Involvement of an ethylene response factor in chlorophyll degradation during citrus fruit degreening.
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Chlorophyll degradation naturally occurs during plant senescence. However, in fruit such as citrus, it is a positive characteristic, as degreening is an important colour development contributing to fruit quality. In the present work, Citrus sinensis Osbeck, cv. Newhall fruit was used as a model for
Evaluation of endophytic colonization of Citrus sinensis and Catharanthus roseus seedlings by endophytic bacteria.
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Over the last few years, the endophytic bacterial community associated with citrus has been studied as an important component interacting with Xylella fastidiosa, the causal agent of citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). This bacterium may also colonize some model plants, such as Catharanthus roseus
Auto- and mutual-regulation between two CitERFs contribute to ethylene-induced citrus fruit degreening.
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Citrus fruit postharvest degreening is a critical stage in marketing, carried out by exposure to ethylene or ethephon. Genome-wide screening of the AP2/ERF superfamily indicated that a novel ERF-II (CitERF6) was shown to trans-activate the CitPPH promoter. Expression of CitERF6 is associated with
5'-coterminal subgenomic RNAs in citrus tristeza virus-infected cells.
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Three unusual 5' coterminal positive-stranded subgenomic (sg) RNAs, two of about 0.8 kb and one of 10 kb (designated LMT1, LMT2, and LaMT, respectively), from Citrus spp. plants and Nicotiana benthamiana protoplasts infected with Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) were characterized. The 5' termini of the
Overexpression of Citrus junos mitochondrial citrate synthase gene in Nicotiana benthamiana confers aluminum tolerance.
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Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the major factors that limit plant growth in acid soils. Al-induced release of organic acids into rhizosphere from the root apex has been identified as a major Al-tolerance mechanism in many plant species. In this study, Al tolerance of Yuzu (Citrus Junos Sieb. ex
Enhancement of cold tolerance and inhibition of lipid peroxidation by citrus dehydrin in transgenic tobacco.
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Citrus ( Citrus unshiu Marcov.) dehydrin in response to chilling stress was overexpressed in tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.), and the cold stress tolerance of transgenics at low temperature was analyzed. The freezing at -4 degrees C for 3 h of 24 independent lines indicated that a phenotype
Reduced Susceptibility to Xanthomonas citri in Transgenic Citrus Expressing the FLS2 Receptor From Nicotiana benthamiana.
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Overexpression of plant pattern-recognition receptors by genetic engineering provides a novel approach to enhance plant immunity and broad-spectrum disease resistance. Citrus canker disease associated with Xanthomonas citri is one of the most important diseases damaging citrus production worldwide.
The Citrus leaf blotch virus movement protein acts as silencing suppressor.
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To counteract plant antiviral defense based on RNA silencing, many viruses express proteins that inhibit this mechanism at different levels. The genome of Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) encodes a 227-kDa protein involved in replication, a 40-kDa movement protein (MP), and a 41-kDa coat protein
Agroinoculation of Citrus tristeza virus causes systemic infection and symptoms in the presumed nonhost Nicotiana benthamiana.
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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) naturally infects only some citrus species and relatives and within these it only invades phloem tissues. Failure to agroinfect citrus plants and the lack of an experimental herbaceous host hindered development of a workable genetic system. A full-genome cDNA of CTV
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