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Sivu 1 alkaen 382 tuloksia
Forskolin improves sensitivity to doxorubicin of triple negative breast cancer cells via Protein Kinase A-mediated ERK1/2 inhibition.
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Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an invasive, metastatic, highly aggressive tumor. Cytotoxic chemotherapy represents the current treatment for TNBC. However, relapse and chemo-resistance are very frequent. Therefore, new therapeutic approaches that are able to increase the sensitivity to
The adenylate cyclase activator forskolin partially protects L929 cells against tumour necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity via a cAMP-independent mechanism.
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Recent reports indicate that cAMP-elevating agents can protect against cell death induced by many stimuli, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). We investigated the ability of cAMP-elevating agents to modulate TNF-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity in L929 cells. Using the MTT
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol induces an increase in PGE1- and forskolin-stimulated cyclic-AMP production in T47D human breast cancer cell line.
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The effect of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3], the active form of vitamin D3, on cell growth, clonogenicity, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production was examined in human breast cancer cell line T47D. 1,25(OH)2D3 markedly inhibited proliferation of T47D cells in a time- and
Enterocytic differentiation and glucose utilization in the human colon tumor cell line Caco-2: modulation by forskolin.
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The human colon cancer line Caco-2 exhibits after confluency a concomitant increase of glycogen accumulation and an enterocytic differentiation. The purpose of this work was to investigate whether forskolin (FK), an activator of adenylate cyclase, would induce a permanent glycogenolysis and, if so,
A forskolin derivative, FSK88, induces apoptosis in human gastric cancer BGC823 cells through caspase activation involving regulation of Bcl-2 family gene expression, dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release.
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FSK88, a forskolin derivative, was extracted and purified from cultured tropical plant roots, Coleus forskohlii. Our previous studies have demonstrated that FSK88 can inhibit HL-60 cell proliferation and induce the differentiation of HL-60 cells to monocyte macrophages. In this study, we showed that
Pertussis toxin treatment blocks the inhibition of somatostatin and increases the stimulation by forskolin of cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin secretion from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells.
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Somatostatin (SRIF) inhibits stimulated cyclic AMP accumulation and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release from mouse anterior pituitary tumor cells (AtT-20/D16-16). In order to determine whether guanine nucleotide inhibitory proteins (Ni) mediate these effects, AtT-20 cells were treated with pertussis
Effects of forskolin on Kupffer cell production of interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha differ from those of endogenous adenylyl cyclase activators: possible role for adenylyl cyclase 9.
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Proinflammatory cytokines like tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) that are released from Kupffer cells may trigger liver inflammation and damage. Hence, endogenous mechanisms for limiting TNF-alpha expression are crucial for avoiding the development of sepsis. Such mechanisms include the
Synthesis of novel forskolin isoxazole derivatives with potent anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cell lines.
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Forskolin C1-isoxazole derivatives (3,5-regioisomers) (11a-e, 14, 15a-h and 15, 16a-g) were synthesized regioselectively by adopting 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. These derivatives were tested using estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and BT-474. Majority of the compounds
The Natural cAMP Elevating Compound Forskolin in Cancer Therapy: Is It Time?
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Cancer is a major public health problem and the second leading cause of mortality around the world. Although continuous advances in the science of oncology and cancer research are now leading to improved outcomes for many cancer patients, novel cancer treatment options are strongly demanded.
Synergistic induction of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-linked 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase by an androgen and interleukin-6 or forskolin in human prostate cancer cells.
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The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH) catalyzes the oxidation of 15 (S)-hydroxyl group of prostaglandins and lipoxins and participates along with cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases in controlling the cellular levels of prostaglandins and
Muscarinic cholinergic receptors in mouse pituitary tumor cells: prolonged agonist pretreatment decreases receptor content and increases forskolin- and hormone-stimulated cyclic AMP synthesis and adrenocorticotropin secretion.
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Muscarinic receptor activation on the AtT-20 clonal line of mouse pituitary corticotrophs, inhibits forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP formation and adrenocorticotropin secretion. In this study, the effect of prolonged receptor stimulation with the muscarinic agonist oxotremorine was found to reduce,
Forskolin increases the effect of everolimus on aromatase inhibitor-resistant breast cancer cells.
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Aromatase inhibitor (AI) resistance is a major obstacle in the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Everolimus (EVE) ameliorates AI-resistant breast cancer and is therefore used in cancer treatment. However, some patients show resistance to EVE. Here, we used 30 clones of long-term
Activation of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling does not modify the growth or apoptosis of human pancreatic cancer cells.
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Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 promotes beta-cell proliferation and survival through stimulation of its specific G-protein-coupled receptor; however, the potential for GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists to promote growth and proliferation of human pancreatic-derived cells remains poorly understood. We
Functional Fungal Endophytes in Coleus forskohlii Regulate Labdane Diterpene Biosynthesis for Elevated Forskolin Accumulation in Roots.
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Coleus forskohlii is a perennial medicinal shrub cultivated mainly for its forskolin content. The plant has been used since ancient times in ayurvedic traditional medicines for the treatment of hypertension, glaucoma, asthma, congestive heart failures, obesity, and cancer. Use of endophytic
Forskolin synthesis in in vitro cultures of Coleus forskohlii Briq transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated tumor tissue and shooty teratomas of Coleus forskohlii were cultured in vitro. Forskolin was detected in tumorous callus (0.002%), rhizogenic callus (0.011%) and root cultures (0.014%), but not in shooty teratomas. Forskolin synthesis and accumulation in tumorous
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