15 tuloksia
Obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI, calculated as weight (kg)/ [height (m)] 2) of 30 or greater, is a common medical comorbidity of pregnancy affecting one third of reproductive-aged women. Maternal obesity is also a well-recognized risk factor for dysfunctional labor and cesarean delivery
Introduction Incisional hernia is the most common long-term complication following abdominal surgery with an estimated incidence of 10.3% within 24 months. Large incisional hernias are associated with patient discomfort, reduced quality of life and are surgically challenging with increased risks of
Background. Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), is a syndrome characterized by difficulty to provide normal pulmonary vasodilatation at birth or after birth, which may be related with right ventricular dysfunction, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, sepsis, and meconium
Traumatic acute subdural haematomas (ASDHs) are common pathological entity in neurosurgical practice . The frequency of (ASDHs) has been proposed as approximately 10-20% of patients admitted with traumatic brain injury(TBI) .Approximately two -thirds of patient with TBI undergoing emergency cranial
Prospective, Randomized Study Bariatric surgery has been widely used in the treatment of obesity in recent years. It has been shown to be effective in reaching the ideal weight and reducing obesity-induced comorbidities. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is defined as the first-step bariatric
In this study PLMA, Air-Q® and Ambu AuraGain were compared undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Primary outcome measure was insertion time. Airway sealing pressure,ease of insertion, number of attempts,overall success rate, glottis view,number of attempts of gastric tube
Methods: Adult ICU-patients with controlled mechanical ventilation ≥48h due to a neurological disease will be included in the intensive care unit. A predefined text - including information on the patient's condition and recurrent request to breath in and out - will be recorded as an audio file by
Brain metastases (BM) develop in 22-54% of NSCLC patients during the disease course. NSCLC patients with BM with a median overall survival (OS) of 2-3 months when treated with systemic corticosteroid alone, and a median OS of 3-6 months when treated with whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT).
Pregestational diabetes represents a high-risk for evolution of preeclampsia (PET), with rates of PET within this group at approximately 20%. The combination of diabetes and preeclampsia places the pregnancy at heightened risk for hypoxia and stillbirth. Placental dysfunction, due to disordered
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a congenital anomaly associated with a high risk of mortality (29%) and need for life-saving interventions such as ECMO (33%), nitric oxide (62%), and vasopressor support (73%).1 Although infants with CDH experience significant morbidity and mortality
1. - Introduction - scientific background, relevance and rationale of the research
According to data from 2014 of the World Health Organization (WHO), globally there are more than 1.9 billion adults are overweight and at least 600 million obese. 39% of adults above 18 years were overweight and 13%
Fluid therapy is aimed to compensate for fasting which is required for surgery, to meet the ongoing fluid losses and to maintain electrolyte balance during surgery. Fluid deficit of a healthy child who is not fed parenterally may be estimated by multiplying hourly maintenance requirement for fluid
Naloxone has been used by many OPOs for decades to improve the pulmonary status of brain-dead organ donors (based on anecdotal evidence and small uncontrolled studies). Its efficacy in this population has never been assessed in a controlled clinical trial. The rationale for its use appears to be
In recent years there has been particular interest in ketamine-propofol for sedation of patients who are candidates for short minimally invasive surgical procedures. In some centers in Canada and the U.S. is, in fact, the first choice of sedation in the ED. There are also publications of their
Background:
Esophageal cancer is a common malignant tumor in China and worldwide with poor prognosis. Although the surgical resection combined with adjuvant therapy constitutes the mainstay of the treatment the esophagectomy-associated complications are still life-threatening. Postoperative