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s adenosylmethionine/akuutti patologinen solukuolema
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Sivu 1 alkaen 88 tuloksia
S-adenosylmethionine attenuates the lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of the gene for tumour necrosis factor alpha.
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Intracellular deficiency of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) and elevated serum concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) are hallmarks of toxin-induced liver injury. In these models, the administration of either exogenous AdoMet or antibody/soluble receptor for TNF attenuates the injury. We
S-adenosylmethionine decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphodiesterase 4B2 and attenuates tumor necrosis factor expression via cAMP/protein kinase A pathway.
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S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) treatment has anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective effects against endotoxin-induced organ injury. An important component of the anti-inflammatory action of SAM involves down-regulation of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced transcriptional induction of tumor necrosis
Suppression of TNF-alpha production by S-adenosylmethionine in human mononuclear leukocytes is not mediated by polyamines.
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Endotoxin-induced cytokine production is an important mechanism in the development of several types of liver damage. Methionine, some of its precursors and metabolites were reported to have protective effects against such injury. The aim of this study was to investigate whether methionine, its
S-Adenosylmethionine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury by downregulating the Toll-like receptor 4 signal in Kupffer cells.
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OBJECTIVE
S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM) is beneficial for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury, but its molecular basis is not fully understood. The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of SAM on LPS signal transduction and its possible mechanism.
METHODS
An animal model of
S-Adenosylmethionine, cytokines, and alcoholic liver disease.
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Hepatic deficiency of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is a critical acquired metabolic abnormality in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and in many experimental models of hepatotoxicity. Subnormal AdoMet, elevated serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and endotoxemia (LPS) are hallmarks of ALD and
S-adenosylmethionine inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression via modulation of histone methylation.
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We previously showed that S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) and its metabolite methylthioadenosine (MTA) blocked lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) expression in RAW (murine macrophage cell line) and Kupffer cells at the transcriptional level without affecting nuclear
Comparative effects of triflusal, S-adenosylmethionine, and dextromethorphan over intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.
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Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is a condition that stimulates an intense inflammatory response. No ideal treatment exists. Triflusal is an antiplatelet salicylate derivative with anti-inflammatory effects. S-adenosylmethionine is a metabolic precursor for glutathione, an endogenous antioxidant.
S-Adenosylmethionine protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.
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An overdose of acetaminophen (APAP) is the most frequent cause of fulminant liver failure in the United States. Increasing evidence demonstrates that oxidative stress plays an important etiologic role in APAP-induced liver injury. S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a key intermediate in the hepatic
Modulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity by changes of the cellular methylation state: mechanism and in vivo relevance.
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A combination of adenosine (Ado) and homocysteine (Homo) enhances tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo in several tumor cells. Ado and Homo at concentrations that enhanced TNF-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity accumulated S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) and as consequence
S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) attenuates acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in C57BL/6 mice.
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Hepatic toxicity is associated with excessive dosages of the over the counter analgesic, acetaminophen (APAP). The aim of this study was to explore protection by the nutritional agent S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) on APAP hepatotoxicity. Male C57BL/6 mice were injected intraperitoneal (i.p.) with 500
S-adenosylmethionine or 5'-methylthioadenosine are unable to prevent fumonisin B1 hepatotoxicity in mice despite increased oxidation in liver.
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Fumonisins are mycotoxins produced by the fugus Fusarium verticillioides, a common fungus growing on corn. Fumonisin B(1) (FB(1)) is the most toxic and prevalent fumonisin detected in corn and corn-based foods. It produces species-, gender-specific damage, and is hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic in
Alcohol-induced S-adenosylhomocysteine accumulation in the liver sensitizes to TNF hepatotoxicity: possible involvement of mitochondrial S-adenosylmethionine transport.
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Hepatocytes are resistant to tumor necrosis factor-alpha- (TNF) induced killing/apoptosis under normal circumstances, but primary hepatocytes from rats chronically fed alcohol have increased TNF cytotoxicity. Therefore, there must be mechanism(s) by which alcohol exposure "sensitizes" to TNF
Role of S-adenosylmethionine in two experimental models of pancreatitis.
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Severe necrotizing pancreatitis occurs in young female mice fed a choline-deficient and ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet. Although the mechanism of the pancreatitis is unknown, one consequence of this diet is depletion of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). SAM formation is catalyzed by methionine
Effect of S-adenosylmethionine on neointimal formation after balloon injury in obese diabetic rats.
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OBJECTIVE
The association between hyperhomocysteinaemia and cardiovascular disease has been attributed to low levels of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a metabolic intermediate of homocysteine. However, the role of SAM in the development of restenosis has not been explored. Therefore, we investigated
S-adenosylmethionine attenuates oxidative liver injury in micropigs fed ethanol with a folate-deficient diet.
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BACKGROUND
To demonstrate a causative role for abnormal methionine metabolism in the pathogenesis of alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH), we measured the preventive effects of supplementing folate deficient and ethanol containing diets in the micropig with S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), a metabolite that
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