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Acta Med Port 2020-Sep

[Urinary Retention Due to Hematocolpos]

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Íris Silva
Renata Martello
António Mendes
Albertino Chaves

Mots clés

Abstrait

Hematocolpos is an obstruction of the menstrual flow due to an anomaly of the genital tract, with imperforate hymen being the most common one. It is an uncommon condition, with a prevalence of 1:1000 - 1:16 000. It is usually an asymptomatic condition until the onset of menarche, when there is accumulation of blood in the vagina (hematocolpos) or in the uterus (hematometra). A rare symptom of hematocolpos could be urinary retention. Our case report is about a 12-year-old girl, with no menarche and Tanner stage M4/P5, who was admitted to our emergency department with abdominal pain and urinary retention. A brief review of this rare condition is presented, in order to remind clinicians about its existence, so that it can be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible.

O hematocolpos consiste na obstrução do fluxo menstrual por uma anomalia do trato genital, sendo a mais frequente o hímen imperfurado, uma patologia pouco comum (prevalência de 1:1000 – 1:16 000). Geralmente é uma condição assintomática até a menarca, quando ocorre acumulação de sangue na vagina (hematocolpos) ou no útero (hematometra). Um sintoma raro de hematocolpos é a retenção urinária. Apresentamos o caso de uma adolescente de 12 anos, sem menarca e com estadio sexual de Tanner M4/P5, que recorreu ao nosso serviço de urgência com dor abdominal e retenção urinária. Com o intuito de sensibilizar para esta patologia rara, fizemos uma breve revisão teórica orientada para o rápido diagnóstico e tratamento da mesma.

Keywords: Adolescent; Hematocolpos; Hymen; Urinary Retention/etiology.

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