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OBJECTIVE
Genetic polymorphism of the alcohol dehydrogenase type 3 gene (ADH1C) has recently been associated with reduced risk of myocardial infarction. However, data on risk of stroke are not available.
METHODS
We examined the possible association between the ADH1C gamma1/gamma2 polymorphism and
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Amyloid beta-peptide-binding alcohol dehydrogenase (ABAD) is a member of the family of short chain dehydrogenase/reductases whose distinctive properties include the capacity to bind amyloid beta-peptide and enzymatic activity toward a broad array of substrates including n-isopropanol and
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Our previous experiments have shown that the appetite or preference for alcohol is affected by the rat strain and nutritional status, such as dietary protein levels. To determine the affected factors in alcohol preference, the alcohol metabolism in SHRSP (stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive
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The genes encoding the enzymes for metabolising alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) - exhibit genetic polymorphism and ethnic variations. Although the ALDH2*2 variant allele has been widely accepted as protecting against the development of alcoholism in Asians, the
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OBJECTIVE
To test whether alcohol intake, both observational and estimated by genetic instruments, is associated with risk of ischemic and haemorrhagic stroke.
METHODS
We used data from the Copenhagen City Heart Study 1991 to 1994 and 2001 to 2003, and the Copenhagen General Population Study 2003 to
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BACKGROUND
Observational clinical studies have demonstrated that there is a U-shaped relationship between ethanol consumption and all-cause mortality or risk of ischemic stroke. Although the exact cause of the U-shaped relationship is unclear, the pharmacokinetics of ethanol during the time course
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OBJECTIVE
First, to investigate and compare associations between alcohol consumption and variants in alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes with incidence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in a large German cohort. Second, to quantitatively summarize available evidence of prospective studies on
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Patient response to drug therapy is affected by multiple factors, including age, renal function, diet, smoking, congestive heart failure and gender. However, the data on gender differences in pharmacotherapy are limited, predominantly because women are excluded from clinical research due to the
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OBJECTIVE
To use the rs1229984 variant in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) as an instrument to investigate the causal role of alcohol in cardiovascular disease.
METHODS
Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis of 56 epidemiological studies.
METHODS
261 991 individuals of European descent,
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Alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse or harmful use cause substantial morbidity and mortality. Alcohol-use disorders are associated with depressive episodes, severe anxiety, insomnia, suicide, and abuse of other drugs. Continued heavy alcohol use also shortens the onset of heart disease, stroke,
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