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Alstonia scholaris Linn R Br in the treatment and prevention of cancer: past, present, and future.
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Alstonia scholaris, commonly known as devil's tree, is an important medicinal plant in the various folk and traditional systems of medicine in Asia, Australia, and Africa. The decoction, mostly prepared from the bark, is used to treat a variety of diseases of which the most important is malaria.
In vitro screening of plant extracts traditionally used as cancer remedies in Ghana - 15-Hydroxyangustilobine A as the active principle in Alstonia boonei leaves
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Ethnopharmacological relevance: Cancer represents a major health burden and drain on the global healthcare systems. Traditional African medicine widely use a variety of plant species for treatment of different kinds of cancer. A previous
Activity of extracts and alkaloids of thai Alstonia species against human lung cancer cell lines.
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Methanol extracts of root barks of Alstonia macrophylla, A. glaucescens, and A. scholaris, collected from Thailand, have been assessed for cytotoxic activity against two human lung cancer cell lines, MOR-P (adenocarcinoma) and COR-L23 (large cell carcinoma), using the SRB assay. Significant
Anti-Proliferative Activity of Triterpenoids and Sterols Isolated from Alstonia scholaris against Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Cells.
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(1) Background: In China and South Asia, Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) is an important medicinal plant that has been historically used in traditional ethnopharmacy to treat infectious diseases. Although various pharmacological activities have been reported, the anti-lung cancer components of A.
Unprecedented sugar bridged bisindoles selective inhibiting glioma stem cells.
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Unlike reported bisindoles linked by single bond directly, alstoniasidines A (1) and B (2), from Alstonia scholaris featuring unprecedented skeleton with two indole moieties bridged by a sugar, represented a novel bisindole type having strictosamide-glucopyranose-picraline scaffold. Both compounds
Macroline, talpinine, and sarpagine alkaloids from Alstonia penangiana. An NMR-based method for differentiating between A. penangiana and A. macrophylla.
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Fourteen previously undescribed alkaloids comprising two N-1-hydroxymethylmacroline alkaloids, one talpinine-type oxindole acetal, a pair of equilibrating talpinine-type oxindole hemiacetals, eight oxidized derivatives of sarpagine- and akuammiline-type indole alkaloids, in addition to
Two new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia rostrata.
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Two new indole alkaloids, winphyllines A (1) and B (4), along with four known alkaloids, Nb-demethylechitamine (2), 17-O-acetylnorechitamine (3), 12-methoxyechitamidine (5), and N(4)-demethylastogustine (6), were isolated from the methanol extract of the twigs of Alstonia rostrata. The structures of
Ajmaline, Oxindole, and Cytotoxic Macroline-Akuammiline Bisindole Alkaloids from Alstonia penangiana.
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Examination of the EtOH extract of the Malayan Alstonia penangiana resulted in the isolation of 10 new alkaloids, comprising two ajmaline (1, 2), four macroline oxindole (3-6), and four macroline-akuammiline bisindole alkaloids (7-10). The structures of these alkaloids were determined based on
Cytotoxic monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia yunnanensis Diels.
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The ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Alstonia yunnanensis Diels afforded five new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, alstiyunnanenines A-E (1-5), along with one known compound, alstoniascholarine I (6). The structures of the isolated compounds were established based on 1D and 2D (1H-1H COSY,
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia mairei and their cytotoxicity.
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Phytochemical investigation on the 70% ethanol extract of the leaves of Alstonia mairei resulted in the isolation of three new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, alstomairines A-C (1-3), along with one known compound, alpneumine A (4). Structural elucidation of all the compounds was accomplished by
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia rupestris with cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
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A chemical investigation of the 80% EtOH extract of the aerial plant of Alstonia rupestris afforded four new monoterpenoid indole alkaloids, 6,7-epoxy-8-oxo-vincadifformine (1), 11-acetyl-6,7-epoxy-8-oxo-vincadifformine (2), 11-hydroxy-14-chloro-15-hydroxy-vincadifformine (3), and perakine
Treatment with Alstonia scholaris enhances radiosensitivity in vitro and in vivo.
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The radiosensitizing effect of 5 micrograms/mL of alkaloid fraction of Alstonia scholaris (ASERS) was evaluated in various neoplastic cell lines, namely: HeLa, HePG2, HL60, MCF-7, and KB exposed to 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Gy of gamma-radiation. The irradiation of various cells caused a dose-dependent
Effect of Sapthaparna (Alstonia scholaris Linn) in modulating the benzo(a)pyrene-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice.
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The chemopreventive effect of various doses of hydroalcoholic extract of Alstonia scholaris (ASE) was studied on the benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) induced forestomach carcinoma in female mice. The treatment of mice with different doses, i.e. 1, 2 and 4 mg/ml ASE in drinking water before, during and after the
A combination of alkaloids and triterpenes of Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br. leaves enhances immunomodulatory activity in C57BL/6 mice and induces apoptosis in the A549 cell line.
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Experiments were conducted to evaluate the induction of apoptosis and the immunomodulatory activities of alkaloids and triterpenes of Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R. Br. leaves (ASL). Importantly, their possible synergistic properties were also explored in this study. Human lung adenocarcinoma cell
Review of the phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of Alstonia Scholaris Linn. R. Br (Saptaparna).
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The use of ethnornedical information has immensely contributed to health care, and scientific studies have shown that the evaluation of traditionally used medicines may provide leads towards effective drug discovery. Since antiquity, Alstonia scholaris connmonly known as devil's tree has been used
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