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anisodamine/nécrose
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Anisodamine inhibits shiga toxin type 2-mediated tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in vitro and in vivo.
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Cytokines, in particular tumor necrosis factor (TNF), appear to be necessary to develop the pathological process of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection. In this study we examined the effect of anisodamine, a vasoactive drug, on TNF-alpha production in Shiga toxin type 2
Chitosan and anisodamine improve the immune efficacy of inactivated infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus vaccine in Siniperca chuatsi.
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Siniperca chuatsi is an economically important fish in China, but infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) causes high mortality and significant economic losses. Currently, vaccination is the most promising strategy to prevent infectious diseases, while adjuvant can effectively enhance
Interventional Catheterization Combined with Staphylococcin Aureus Injection in 112 Cases of Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Heads.
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The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of interventional catheterization with staphylococcin aureus injection on ischemic necrosis of the femoral heads. By percutaneous catheterization of the femoral artery, papaverine, urokinase, compound Danshen, and anisodamine were
Protective effect of anisodamine against Shiga toxin-1: inhibition of cytokine production and increase in the survival of mice.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether anisodamine could inhibit Shiga toxin-1 (Stx1)-induced cytokine production and increase the survival of Stx1-treated mice. Human monocytic cells were stimulated by Stx1 (1 to 100 ng/mL) with or without anisodamine addition (1 to 400 microg/mL).
Effects of dexamethasone, cyproheptadine, anisodamine, and dinoprostone on TNF alpha production in endotoxic shock.
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OBJECTIVE
To study the effects of dexamethasone (Dex), cyproheptadine (Cyp), anisodamine (Ani), and dinoprostone (Din) on lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) gene expression and antishock effects of inhibiting TNF alpha production.
METHODS
Endotoxic shock in
Verapamil, cyproheptadine, and anisodamine antagonized [Ca2+]i elevation induced by TNFalpha in a single endothelial cell.
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OBJECTIVE
To study the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) on intracellular free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the effects of verapamil (Ver), cyproheptadine (Cyp), and anisodamine (Ani) on TNFalpha-induced [Ca2+]i changes in single endothelial cell, and to explore the mechanisms of
[Effect and significance of anisodamine on IkappaB kinase-beta in Kupffer cells following hemorrhagic shock].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the possible role of IkappaB kinase-beta (IKK-beta), the pathogenesis of hepatic injury induced by resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock and endotoxin, and to evaluate the preventive effect of anisodamine (654-2).
METHODS
Twenty-seven rabbits were randomly divided into the
[Experimental research on permeability injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer induced by tumor necrosis factor].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the mechanism of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induced permeability injury of rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (RPMVEC) monolayer, the effect of TNF on permeability of RPMVEC monolayer was examined with microfilter and the effect of TNF on RPMVEC F-actin was
Protective effect of anisodamine in rats with glycerol-induced acute kidney injury.
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Inhibitory effect of antimicrobial agents and anisodamine on the staphylococcal superantigenic toxin-induced overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), produces superantigenictoxins, such as toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 (TSST-1). TSST-1 abnormally activates T cells to overproduce inflammatory cytokines (such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-2, and interferon-gamma)
Anisodamine alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced pancreatic acinar cell injury through NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Purpose: Anisodamine (An) has anti-inflammatory effects, but its role in acute pancreatitis is still unknown. This study aimed to explore the action mechanism of An pretreatment in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pancreatic acinar cells, hoping to provide a research basis for the disease
Antishock effect of anisodamine involves a novel pathway for activating alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
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OBJECTIVE
Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits proinflammatory cytokine production by signaling through the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR). Anisodamine, a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, has been used clinically in China for treatment of various shocks, but the
Risk factors for necrosis of skin flap-like wounds after debridement and suture in the emergency room.
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BACKGROUND
Skin flap-like wounds are common. These wound flaps are prone to avascular necrosis with simple debrided and sutured, and postoperative hyperplastic scarring and contracture of wound surfaces can adversely affect the patient's appearance. Here, we evaluate the data of cases with flap-like
[Protective effects of Salviae miltiorrhizae and anisodamine (654-2) against early lung injury in acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis in the dog].
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Experimental study had been conducted on 18 healthy adult mongral dogs of both sex, weighting from 7.5-11 kg, randomly divided into four groups. Experimental models of acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis (AHNP) were established by retrograde injecting 1 ml/kg of sodium taurocholate directly
Randomized clinical trial of Chinese herbal medications to reduce wound complications after mastectomy for breast carcinoma.
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BACKGROUND
Ischaemia and necrosis of skin flaps is a common complication after mastectomy. This study evaluated the influence of anisodamine and Salvia miltiorrhiza on wound complications after mastectomy for breast cancer.
METHODS
Ninety patients undergoing mastectomy for breast carcinoma were
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