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Anticonvulsants and neurogenic pulmonary edema.

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A patient with a seizure disorder since childhood was poorly compliant with anticonvulsant medication. He died suddenly following a seizure secondary to a rapid decrease in plasma anticonvulsant drug levels. Autopsy demonstrated pulmonary edema. This noncardiac form of pulmonary edema has been

Probable Anticonvulsant Hypersensitivity Syndrome Due to Fosphenytoin in a Pediatric Patient with Streptococcus pneumoniae Meningitis.

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An 8-year-old previously healthy girl with Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis developed probable anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) within 5 days of starting fosphenytoin. She experienced fever, rash, periorbital edema, profound hepatotoxicity and coagulopathy. Her sudden and dramatic

Neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with pediatric status epilepticus.

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Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) can result from various central nervous system disorders such as brain malignancies, traumatic brain injuries, infections, and seizures. Although the pathogenesis is not completely understood, NPE creates an increase in pulmonary interstitial and alveolar fluid. In

Case report: Recurrent postictal pulmonary edema.

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A 32-year-old man with a long history of grand mal seizures but otherwise good health had recurrent episodes of postictal pulmonary edema when he failed to take anticonvulsant medication regularly. This case illustrates most of the features observed in other reported cases of postictal pulmonary

[Oxcarbazepine-induced localized penile edema].

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Oxcarbazepine is a analogue of carbamazepine with anticonvulsant and analgesic activity. We report a case of localized penile edema caused by oxcarbazepine. The association between the drug and the adverse reaction was confirmed by rechallenge test. This is the first reported case of

Rapid discontinuation of sodium channel-blocking antiseizure drugs evokes focal edema in the splenium corporis callosi: A matched case-control study.

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Focal edema of the splenium of the corpus callosum (FESCC) is infrequently seen in patients with epilepsy who are undergoing video-electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. It is diagnosed by qualitative visual inspection of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and is usually assumed to

Study of the side effects of long-term anticonvulsant treatment.

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In the present survey, we investigated the side effects of anticonvulsants in 248 epileptics who had been taking medicine for a long time. About half of the patients had been given anticonvulsant treatment for more than 11 years. The main results were as follows: Subjective symptoms: many kinds of

Lipoma in the Corpus Callosum Presenting with Epileptic Seizures Associated with Expanding Perifocal Edema: A Case Report and Literature Review.

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This report describes a rare case of a patient with lipoma presenting with epileptic seizures associated with expanding perifocal edema. The patient was a 48-year-old man who presented with loss of consciousness and convulsions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a calcified mass in the

Steroid and anticonvulsant prophylaxis for stereotactic radiosurgery: Large variation in physician recommendations.

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OBJECTIVE The risk of developing symptomatic edema or seizure following stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is poorly defined, and many practitioners prescribe prophylactic corticosteroids and/or anticonvulsants. Because there are no clear guidelines regarding appropriate use, we sought to characterize

Pregabalin-withdrawal encephalopathy and splenial edema: a link to high-altitude illness?

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A postherpetic-neuralgia patient abruptly discontinued pregabalin. Thirty hours later, unexplained nausea, headache, and ataxia developed, progressing to delirium 8 days later. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated T2-hyperintense lesions of her splenium. Similar magnetic resonance imaging

Symptomatic, non-infectious, non-hemorrhagic edema after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson's disease.

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OBJECTIVE We review our experience with Parkinson's disease (PD) patients who underwent subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) and then developed noninfectious, non-hemorrhagic, delayed, symptomatic brain edema associated with a DBS lead. METHODS All PD patients who underwent STN DBS

H1N1 encephalitis with malignant edema and review of neurologic complications from influenza.

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BACKGROUND Influenza virus infection of the respiratory tract is associated with a range of neurologic complications. The emergence of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus has been linked to neurological complications, including encephalopathy and encephalitis. METHODS Case report and literature

Synthesis, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory studies of new 1,4-dihydropyridin-4-yl-phenoxyacetohydrazones.

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The present work involves design and synthesis of new substituted 1,4-dihydropyridin-4-yl-phenoxyacetohydrazones (4a-s, 5a-h), starting from 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The final compounds were screened for their in vivo anticonvulsant activity by MES, scPTZ and 6 Hz methods, while their

Analgesic, anticonvulsant and anti-inflammatory activities of some synthesized benzodiazipine, triazolopyrimidine and bis-imide derivatives.

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A series of diazipine, pyrimidine, fused triazolopyrimidine and imide derivatives were newly synthesized using 4-phenyl-but-3-en-2-one 1 as a starting material and compounds 2 and 9 are intermediates. Initially the acute toxicity of the compounds was assayed via the determination of their LD(50).

Spleen rupture secondary to anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome.

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Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) is a rare complication associated with the use of anti-epileptic medications. The syndrome's main symptoms are cutaneous eruptions, fever, hepatitis, and lymphadenopathy. We describe a 23-year-old woman who developed AHS 2 months after starting

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