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Dengue fever activates the L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway: an explanation for reduced aggregation of human platelets.
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In patients with Dengue fever, a viral inflammatory syndrome, haemorrhage is a significant pathological feature, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important regulator of platelet function, inhibiting aggregation, recruitment and adhesion to the vascular
The role of arginine vasopressin in thermoregulation during fever.
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Fever is common in postoperative neurosurgical patients. When fever is present, thermoregulatory responses regulate body temperature within a range that appears to have an upper limit. Endogenous substances, such as arginine vasopressin (AVP), modulate the thermoregulatory response during fever and
Alteration of endotoxin fever and release of arginine vasopressin by dehydration in the guinea pig.
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Arginine vasopressin (AVP), synthesized in hypothalamic neurons, is transported in axons either to the pituitary for release into the circulation or to different brain areas. In our previous experiments we documented central antipyretic AVP pathways from the hypothalamus to the ventrolateral septal
Effectiveness and tolerability of ibuprofen-arginine versus paracetamol in children with fever of likely infectious origin.
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The aim of this multicentre, double-blind, randomized study was to assess the paediatric antipyretic efficacy of a new ibuprofen formulation containing L-arginine for gastric protection, compared with the efficacy of paracetamol. For this purpose 100 patients were given ibuprofen-arginine (1
A cysteine-for-arginine substitution (R614C) in the human skeletal muscle calcium release channel cosegregates with malignant hyperthermia.
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A point mutation in the human gene for the skeletal muscle calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor [RYR1]) correlates with inheritance of malignant hyperthermia in a family of Northern European descent. The substitution of thymine for cytosine at position 1840 of the RYR1 transcript results in a
Hyperthermia induces multiple pancreatic heat shock proteins and protects against subsequent arginine-induced acute pancreatitis in rats.
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Heat shock proteins (HSPs) which are induced by stress can provide protection against subsequent cellular damage. Whole body hyperthermia in rats leading to induction of HSP70 has been shown to protect against subsequent caerulein-induced acute pancreatitis. We studied the effect of hyperthermia on
The role of central arginine vasopressin in corticotropin releasing hormone-induced fever in rats.
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of central arginine vasopressin (AVP) in corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) induced fever in the rat. Guide cannulae were inserted into the third ventricle and placed over the ventral septal area (VSA). The content of arginine
Central effects of vasopressin and 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) on interleukin-1 fever in the rat.
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The intracerebroventricular administration of arginine vasopressin suppressed significantly the fever evoked by interleukin-1. This antipyretic action of arginine vasopressin was blocked completely by the antivasopressor analog d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)arginine vasopressin, an antagonist of the V1 subtype of
Enhanced fever following castration: possible involvement of brain arginine vasopressin.
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Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is thought to act as an antipyretic in the ventral-septal area (VSA) of the brain. As AVP content of this area has been shown to be virtually eliminated following long-term castration, we have tested the hypothesis that castrated rats would display enhanced fevers. Four
Hormonally active arginine-vasopressin suppresses endotoxin-induced fever in rats: lack of effect of oxytocin and a behaviorally active vasopressin fragment.
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Vasopressin and oxytocin modulate memory processes which effects are dissociated from the typical peripheral endocrine effects of these neuropeptides. Recently, vasopressin has been implicated in the regulation of body temperature. In view of this, experiments were designed to determine whether the
Protective effect of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine against hypotension inducted by combined tumour necrosis factor-alpha and whole body hyperthermia in rats.
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We studied: (a) the adverse effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) given during whole body hyperthermia (WBH) on mean arterial pressure (MAP) and gut mucosa in anaesthetized rats; (b) the potential protective effect of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMA), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase;
Arginine deficiency is involved in thrombocytopenia and immunosuppression in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.
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Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) caused by a recently identified bunyavirus, SFTSV, is an emerging infectious disease with extensive geographical distribution and high mortality. Progressive viral replication and severe thrombocytopenia are key features of SFTSV infection and fatal
Arginine vasopressin, fever and temperature regulation.
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While central administration of arginine vasopressin (VP) to the non-febrile rat at high doses can cause hypothermia, there is little evidence for a role for endogenous VP in normal thermoregulation. In contrast, VP arising from cell bodies in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and innervating
Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid arginine vasopressin in patients with and without fever.
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Hyponatraemia has been described in association with a number of acute infectious diseases, mainly bacterial and tuberculous meningitis and pneumonia, and has been attributed to inappropriate secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP). The mechanism of inappropriate AVP production is uncertain, but
Renal excretion of prostaglandin metabolites, arginine vasopressin, and sodium during endotoxin and endogenous pyrogen induced fever in the goat.
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Responses to intravenous injections of an endotoxin (E. coli-lipopolysaccharide, 1 microgram/kg b.wt.) and endogenous pyrogen were studied in euhydrated and hyperhydrated goats. The biphasic febrile response to the endotoxin was associated with a pronounced increase in the renal excretion of
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