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brain ischemia/carbohydrate
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Experimental cerebral ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. II. Changes in carbohydrates.
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A cerebral ischemia was produced by unilateral ligation of the common carotid artery in the neck of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), which are frequently characterized by deficiencies in the circulus of Willis. Concentrations of glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glycogen were measured in the
[Disorders of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism in cerebral ischemia].
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[Changes in carbohydrate metabolism before and after the development of focal cerebral ischemia. III. Function of the diencephalon].
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The purpose of the investigation was to assess whether the mechanism of reduced glucose tolerance in focal ischaemia of the brain can be considered a functional disorder of the regulatory brain centres or a manifestation of inadequate glucose utilization due to impaired insulin secretion. The
Risk factors of cerebral ischemia in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes.
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OBJECTIVE
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. The present study was arranged to determine the risk of cerebral ischemia (CI) in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and MTHFR gene polymorphism.
METHODS
The study includes
Pathogenesis and management of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the term newborn.
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The pathogenesis and management of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the term infant is reviewed. Specifically, the potential significance of a variety of factors on the pathogenesis of brain injury is discussed including changes in cerebral blood flow, brain swelling, carbohydrate status,
[Antioxidant and cerebroprotective action of N-,S-chinazolone derivative under rat brain ischemia].
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Under modelling of brain ischemia in rats the antioxidant and cerebroprotective action of new N-,S-chinazolone derivative--compound NC-224 has been established. The compensation of pathobiochemical abnormalities in the system "LPO-antioxidant protection" is observed, indicators of carbohydrate
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate do not influence brain carbohydrate or high-energy phosphate metabolism in a rat model of forebrain ischemia.
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Phosphorylated fructose compounds have been reported to lessen neuronal injury in in vitro models of hypoxia and in vivo models of ischemia. Although a variety of mechanisms have been proposed to account for this finding, it is unknown if intracellular uptake and incorporation of these compounds
Alkalemia reduces recovery from global cerebral ischemia by NMDA receptor-mediated mechanism.
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In vitro data suggest that low tissue pH reduces, whereas extracellular alkalosis potentiates, cerebral anoxic injury via excitotoxic mechanisms. We tested the hypothesis that in vivo metabolic alkalemia potentiates defects in energy metabolism after global incomplete cerebral ischemia (12 min) and
[No indications for barbiturate therapy following complete cerebral ischemia. A comment on "cerebroprotection" by barbiturates following cardiovascular arrest].
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Cardiac arrest is followed by complete cerebral ischemia, which is characterized by delayed hypoperfusion and transient hypermetabolism. Brain metabolism depressant drugs, such as barbiturates, were suggested to improve neuronal outcome. The hypothesis of a cerebroprotective effect of barbiturates
Phytosome Loading the Combined Extract of Mulberry Fruit and Ginger Protects against Cerebral Ischemia in Metabolic Syndrome Rats
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The prevalence of ischemic stroke in metabolic syndrome (MetS) is continually increasing and produces a great impact on both qualities of life and annual healthcare budget. Due to the efficiency limitation of the current therapeutic strategy, the poor availability of polyphenol substances induced by
Cerebroprotective Effect against Cerebral Ischemia of the Combined Extract of Oryza sativa and Anethum graveolens in Metabolic Syndrome Rats.
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The novel strategy against ischemic stroke in metabolic syndrome (MetS) targeting at oxidative stress and inflammation has gained attention due to the limitation of the current therapy. Due to the antioxidant and anti-inflammation of the combined extract of Oryza sativa and Anethum
Characterization of vascular protein expression patterns in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion using laser capture microdissection and ICAT-nanoLC-MS/MS.
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Cerebral ischemia rapidly initiates structural and functional changes in brain vessels, including blood-brain barrier disruption, inflammation, and angiogenesis. Molecular events that accompany these changes were investigated in brain microvessels extracted using laser-capture microdissection (LCM)
Metabolism of glucose, glycogen, and high-energy phosphates during complete cerebral ischemia. A comparison of normoglycemic, chronically hyperglycemic diabetic, and acutely hyperglycemic nondiabetic rats.
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BACKGROUND
Increases in brain glucose will worsen outcome after global cerebral ischemia, and some experimental evidence suggests that the duration of hyperglycemia also may influence outcome. Different types of hyperglycemia were studied to identify metabolic differences that might account for
Mechanisms of lysosomal proteases participating in cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal death.
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There are three different types of cell death, including apoptosis (Type I), autophagic cell death (Type II), and necrosis (Type III). Ischemic neuronal death influences stroke development and progression. Lysosomes are important organelles having an acidic milieu to maintain cellular metabolism by
[Effect of combinations of apressin, obsidan, diprazin, adenosine, NAD and nicotinamide on the resistance of rats to hypoxia and on carbohydrate metabolic indices].
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As evidenced from experiments on rats, a combined application of apressin with obsidan and diprazine, and also of adenozine with nicotine-amidadenine-dinucleotide (NAD), as well as of adeozine with nicotine amide potentiates the protective effect of these substances in hypobaric hypoxia, increases
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