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catechol/céphalée

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Genetic contribution of catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism (Val158Met) in children with chronic tension-type headache.

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Our aim was to investigate the relationship between Val158Met polymorphisms, headache, and pressure hypersensitivity in children with chronic tension-type headache (CTTH). A case-control study with blinded assessor was conducted. Seventy children with CTTH associated with pericranial tenderness and

The association between headache and Val158Met polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: the HUNT Study.

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The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene contains a functional polymorphism, Val158Met, that has been found to influence human pain perception, and one study has found that migraine was less likely among those with the Val/Val polymorphism. In the 1995-97 Nord-Trøndelag Health (HUNT) Study, the
The aims of this study were: (1) to investigate the association between the rs4680 Val158Met polymorphism in frequent episodic tension-type headache (FETTH) and chronic tension-type headache (CTTH); and (2) to analyze the association between the rs4680 Val158Met polymorphism with

Genetics of headache and catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism.

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UNASSIGNED To analyze the association between the rs4680 catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism and to determine the association of this polymorphism with clinical, psychological, and pain sensitivity variables in women with episodic or chronic migraine. UNASSIGNED Fifty women with

Genetic Contribution of Catechol-O-methyltransferase Polymorphism in Patients with Migraine without Aura.

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BACKGROUND Recent genetic association studies have investigated the possible genetic role of the dopaminergic system in migraine. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of dopamine and its genetic polymorphism is associated with three- to

Catechol O-methyltransferase haplotype predicts immediate musculoskeletal neck pain and psychological symptoms after motor vehicle collision.

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Genetic variations in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene have been associated with experimental pain and risk of chronic pain development, but no studies have examined genetic predictors of neck pain intensity and other patient characteristics after motor vehicle collision (MVC). We

Recent advances in the pharmacogenomics of pain and headache.

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Liability to spontaneous and experimental pain is genetically determined and there is considerable variability in the antinociceptive effects of drugs commonly used in treating pain conditions and migraine attacks. The causes for variability involve still unknown genetic aspects. Recently, a third

Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and chronic human pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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In human studies, low COMT (catechol-O-methyltransferase) activity has been associated with increased sensitivity to acute clinical preoperative or postoperative pain. We explored the association between the COMT genotype and three chronic pain conditions: migrainous headache, fibromyalgia, or

Catechol-O-methyltransferase and pain.

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In animals, different types of COMT inhibitors, irrespective of their brain penetration, are pro-nociceptive in several models of acute and inflammatory pain. Similarly, COMT knock-out mice are more sensitive to nociceptive stimuli, whereas in mice over-expressing a high activity COMT variant

Investigation of polymorphisms in genes involved in estrogen metabolism in menstrual migraine.

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Migraine is a common, disabling headache disorder, which is influenced by multiple genes and environmental triggers. After puberty, the prevalence of migraine in women is three times higher than in men and >50% of females suffering from migraine report a menstrual association, suggesting hormonal

PF-06649751 efficacy and safety in early Parkinson's disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

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PF-06649751 is a novel, oral, non-catechol-based, D1/D5 dopamine receptor partial agonist under investigation for the treatment of motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.A 15-week, phase II, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was

The clinical toxicology of the designer "party pills" benzylpiperazine and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine.

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BACKGROUND Benzylpiperazine (BZP) and trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) are synthetic phenylpiperazine analogues. BZP was investigated as a potential antidepressant in the early 1970s but was found unsuitable for this purpose. More recently, BZP and TFMPP have been used as substitutes for

Identification of phase-II metabolites from human serum samples after oral intake of a willow bark extract.

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Willow bark (Salicis cortex) is a herbal medicinal drug used to treat fever and pain, such as headaches and lower back pain. Until now, it has not been fully understood which compounds are responsible for the efficacy of the drug.Although salicylic acid is

Stimulant side effects and inverted-U: implications for ADHD guidelines.

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OBJECTIVE To review literature relevant to a possible prediction of stimulant side effects in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with implications for guidelines. METHODS Recent literature on inverted-U effects of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), default mode processing, and
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