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Page 1 de 18 résultats
Elevated circulating levels of the serum acute-phase protein YKL-40 (chitinase 3-like protein 1) are a marker of obesity and insulin resistance in prepubertal children.
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YKL-40 (chitinase 3-like protein 1) is a newly recognized protein that is secreted by activated macrophages and neutrophils and expressed in a broad spectrum of inflammatory conditions and cancers. It has also been associated with endothelial dysfunction and diabetes in adults. Its role in childhood
The impact of acute aerobic exercise on chitinase 3-like protein 1 and intelectin-1 expression in obesity.
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Chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) and intelectin 1 (ITLN-1) recognize microbial N-acetylglucosamine polymer and galactofuranosyl carbohydrates, respectively. Both lectins are highly abundant in plasma and seem to play pro- and anti-inflammatory roles, respectively, in obesity and inflammatory-related
Chitinase expression in parotid glands of non-obese diabetic mice.
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OBJECTIVE
This investigation was a basal study that used a mouse model of xerostomia to identify protein biomarkers of xerostomia in saliva. We identified genes expressed differently in parotid glands from non-obese diabetic mice with diabetes and those from control mice; subsequently, we
Ghrelin-leptin network influences serum chitinase 3-like protein 1 (YKL-40) levels in obese prepubertal children.
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OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to investigate any possible interactions between hormonal regulators of weight gain and markers of subclinical inflammation in childhood obesity. Forty-one obese prepubertal children and 41 age- and gender-matched lean controls were included. Children were classified as
Increased Obesity-Associated Circulating Levels of the Extracellular Matrix Proteins Osteopontin, Chitinase-3 Like-1 and Tenascin C Are Associated with Colon Cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Excess adipose tissue represents a major risk factor for the development of colon cancer with inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling being proposed as plausible mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate whether obesity can influence circulating levels of
Peripheral mononuclear blood cells contribute to the obesity-associated inflammatory state independently of glycemic status: involvement of the novel proinflammatory adipokines chemerin, chitinase-3-like protein 1, lipocalin-2 and osteopontin.
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Inflammation is a critical contributor to the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders with adipose tissue being crucial in the inflammatory response by releasing multiple adipokines with either pro- or anti-inflammatory activities with potential functions as metabolic regulators. Peripheral blood
Chitinase 3 Like-1: An Emerging Molecule Involved in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications.
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Chitinase 3 like-1 (CHI3L1) is a chitinase-like protein member of family 18 chitinases, expressed in innate immune cells and involved in endothelial dysfunction and tissue remodelling. Since CHI3L1 is highly expressed in a variety of inflammatory diseases of infectious and non-infectious aetiology,
Obesity modulates the association between sleep apnea treatment and CHI3L1 levels but not CHIT1 activity in moderate to severe OSA: an observational study.
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OBJECTIVE
The inflammatory markers chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) and chitotriosidase (CHIT1) have both been associated with cardiovascular complications. The aim of this preliminary observational study was to assess the roles and interaction of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity and body
Chitin enhances obese inflammation ex vivo.
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Infection has been implicated as a co-risk factor for obesity, but the mechanism remains uncertain. Elevated levels of plasma chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) are found in obese individuals. Since CHI3L1 is produced by activated immune cells including macrophages and recognizes microbial
Effects of an energy-restricted diet rich in plant-derived α-linolenic acid on systemic inflammation and endothelial function in overweight-to-obese patients with metabolic syndrome traits.
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Plant-derived α-linolenic acid (ALA) may reduce the risk of CVD, possibly by decreasing systemic inflammation and improving endothelial function. In the present study, the effects of a hypoenergetic diet rich in ALA (3·4 g/d) on the biomarkers of systemic inflammation and vascular function were
Plasma levels of the proinflammatory chitin-binding glycoprotein YKL-40, variation in the chitinase 3-like 1 gene (CHI3L1), and incident cardiovascular events.
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BACKGROUND
YKL-40, encoded by the chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) gene, is a chitinase-like protein involved in innate immune function hypothesized to play a role in the progression of atherosclerosis that may have differential roles in myocardial infarction (MI), as compared to stroke.
RESULTS
In a
Chitinase 3-like-1 regulates both visceral fat accumulation and asthma-like Th2 inflammation.
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BACKGROUND
Obesity, especially truncal obesity, is a risk factor for asthma incidence, prevalence, and severity. Chitinase 3-like-1 (Chi3l1) is an evolutionarily conserved moiety that plays a critical role in antipathogen and Th2 responses. However, the mechanisms that underlie the association
Up-regulation of the novel proinflammatory adipokines lipocalin-2, chitinase-3 like-1 and osteopontin as well as angiogenic-related factors in visceral adipose tissue of patients with colon cancer.
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BACKGROUND
Obesity is widely recognised as an important risk factor for colorectal cancer (CC).
OBJECTIVE
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of CC on circulating concentrations and gene expression levels of inflammatory and angiogenesis-related factors in human visceral adipose tissue
Multidimensional endotyping in patients with severe asthma reveals inflammatory heterogeneity in matrix metalloproteinases and chitinase 3-like protein 1.
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Disease heterogeneity in patients with severe asthma and its relationship to inflammatory mechanisms remain poorly understood.
We aimed to identify and replicate clinicopathologic endotypes based on analysis of blood and sputum parameters in asthmatic patients.
One hundred ninety-four asthmatic
Adiponectin and the steatosis marker Chi3L1 decrease following switch to raltegravir compared to continued PI/NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy.
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People with HIV are at for metabolic syndrome (MetS) and fatty liver disease, but the role of Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is poorly understood. MetS and fatty liver disease been associated with changes in adiponectin, soluble ST2 (sST2), chitinase 3-like 1 (Chi3L1), hyaluronic acid (HA), tissue
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