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cholic acid/hémorragie
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Aggregation behavior of ibuprofen, cholic acid and dodecylphosphocholine micelles.
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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to treat chronic pain and inflammation. However, prolonged use of NSAIDs has been known to result in Gastrointestinal (GI) ulceration/bleeding, with a bile-mediated mechanism underlying their toxicity to the lower gut. Bile acids
[Conjugated cholic acid in the portal vein, aorta and hepatic vein in patients with alcohol toxic liver cirrhosis].
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In 12 patients with Laennec's cirrhosis conjugated cholic acid was measured by radioimmunoassay simultaneously in the portal vein, the aorta, and the hepatic vein. Furthermore, the concentration was measured for 90 minutes after i. v. injection of cholecystokinin. In the fasting patient the
UHPLC/Q-TOF MS-based plasma metabolic profiling analysis of the bleeding mechanism in a rat model of yeast and ethanol-induced blood heat and hemorrhage syndrome.
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Blood heat and hemorrhage (BHH) syndrome is the most common bleeding disease in clinic. In this study, a rat model with BHH syndrome was built for the first time. Biochemical study showed the intrinsic coagulation pathways and the platelet aggregation rate in the rat model were inhibited, while
Role of bile acids in the pathogenesis of aspirin-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhage in rats.
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The simultaneous oral administration of acetylsalicylic acid (64 mg per kg) and taurocholic acid (2.5 mM) to rats induced gastric hemorrhagic mucosal bleeding in 82.4% of animals compared with 29.7% of animals given acetylsalicylic acid alone. Taurodeoxycholic acid and glycocholic acid with
Changes in the level of 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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A high concentration of a type of cholic acid, 7 alpha-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-cholestenoic acid, is observed in the content of chronic subdural hematoma. To investigate the possible causes, the level of this compound was measured in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients who underwent surgery for aneurysmal
Abnormal low ratio of cholic acid to chenodeoxycholic acid in a cholestatic infant with severe hypoglycemia.
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We report a premature infant with severe hypoglycemia (serum glucose: 6 mg/dl) and cholestasis (serum total bile acids: 211.55 mumol/L) caused by hypoplasia of the interlobular bile ducts. This patient had developed intracranial hemorrhage and sepsis while undergoing treatment for hypoglycemia. As a
Facile Assembly of Cost-Effective and Locally Applicable or Injectable Nanohemostats for Hemorrhage Control.
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Currently, there is still unmet demand for effective and safe hemostats to control abnormal bleeding in different conditions. With the aim to develop affordable, safe, effective, easily stored, and low-cost hemostats, we developed a series of positively charged nanoparticles by a facile one-pot
Defective Platelet Activation and Bleeding Complications upon Cholestasis in Mice.
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OBJECTIVE
Platelets are essential mediators of hemostasis to avoid excessive blood loss. Cirrhosis and chronic liver diseases are characterized by alterations in hemostasis. Alterations in the secondary hemostasis have been well studied, while defects in primary hemostasis, especially the
In vitro inhibition of platelet aggregation by bile salts.
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In a series of in vitro experiments, the influence of bile salts on platelet aggregation by ADP or by collagen and on serotonin-14C release by collagen, was studied. Sodium salts of the following bile acids showed a clear inhibitory effect: glycochenodeoxycholic acid, taurochenodeoxycholic acid,
Antiplatelet activity of astaxanthin in control- and high cholesterol-fed rats mediated by down-regulation of P2Y12, inhibition of NF-κB, and increasing intracellular levels of cAMP.
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This study evaluated the antiplatelet effect of the plant carotenoid, astaxanthin (ASTX) in rats fed either control or high cholesterol plus cholic acid diet (HCCD) and possible underlying mechanisms. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups (n = 8/each), namely, control (fed normal
[Respiratory and circulatory changes after the intratracheal infusion of bile acids in dogs].
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We studied the effect of intratracheally infused bile acids on the respiratory and circulatory systems in anesthetized dogs. The bile acids used were cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, taurocholic acid, glycocholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid. They were diluted to 1% or 10% with normal saline
Abnormal hepatic sinusoidal bile acid transport in an Amish kindred is not linked to FIC1 and is improved by ursodiol.
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OBJECTIVE
The mechanism for abnormal hepatic bile acid transport was investigated in an 18-month-old Amish boy who presented with pruritus, poor growth, and severe bleeding episodes. Serum bilirubin, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, and cholesterol levels were normal, but prothrombin time and partial
Further evidence for a continuous flux of bile acids into the brain: trapping of bile acids in subdural hematomas.
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Bile acids are known to pass the blood-brain barrier and are present at low concentrations in the brain. In a previous work, it was shown that subdural hematomas are enriched with bile acids and that the levels in such hematomas are higher than in the peripheral circulation. The mechanism behind
Bile salt malabsorption in the radiation syndrome.
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The fraction of faecal activity (FBS) excreted after intravenous administration of 14C-labelled cholic acid was measured in 20 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhoea, abdominal pains, malabsorption and rectal haemorrhage) after pelvic irradiation. An FBS excretion of 52 +/- 16 per cent
Modulatory effects of ZYM-201 sodium succinate on dietary-induced hyperlipidemic conditions.
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Sanguisorba officinalis, a well known and valuable medicinal plant in Korea, China and Japan has been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammatory and metabolic diseases such as diarrhea, chronic intestinal infections, duodenal ulcers, and bleeding. We studied the anti-hyperlipidemic effects
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