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chondroma/l tyrosine
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[Profile of Activation of Tyrosine Kinases and MAP Kinases in Therapy of Maffucci Syndrome].
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BACKGROUND
Maffucci syndrome is a rare congenital nonhereditary disease characterized by multiple hemangiomas and enchondromas, which may progress into malignancy. The causal therapy does not exist, and therapy is aimed at complications. The determination of appropriate therapy is complicated, and a
A rare association of pathological variant of Alport's syndrome caused by hemizygous 5' splice mutation in intron 10 of COL4A5 gene with metachondromatosis due to heterozygous missense variation in protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 11 gene.
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Metachondromatosis is a rare disorder of autosomal inheritance with incomplete penetrance, which is characterized by formation of osteochondroma and enchondroma, caused by loss of function of the protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor type 11 (PTPN11) gene. Diagnosis is made based on the
The triad of paragangliomas, gastric stromal tumours and pulmonary chondromas (Carney triad), and the dyad of paragangliomas and gastric stromal sarcomas (Carney-Stratakis syndrome): molecular genetics and clinical implications.
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Carney triad (CT) describes the association of paragangliomas (PGLs) with gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) and pulmonary chondromas (PCH). A number of other lesions have been described in the condition including pheochromocytomas, oesophageal leiomyomas and adrenocortical adenomas; CT is a
Intraosseous atypical chondroid tumor or chondrosarcoma grade 1 in patients with multiple osteochondromas.
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BACKGROUND
The autosomal dominant condition multiple osteochondromas, formerly called multiple hereditary exostoses, is associated with a risk of malignant progression of osteochondroma into secondary peripheral chondrosarcoma. Most patients with multiple osteochondromas have exostosin-1 or
[Translational research and diagnosis in GIST].
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors in the digestive tract. In up to 90% of cases, they are characterized by activating mutations in the KIT or the PDGFRA gene. GIST represent a paradigm for successful targeted treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Targeted disruption of Shp2 in chondrocytes leads to metachondromatosis with multiple cartilaginous protrusions.
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Metachondromatosis is a benign bone disease predominantly observed in the hands and feet of children or young adults demonstrating two different manifestations: a cartilage-capped bony outgrowth on the surface of the bone called exostosis and ectopic cartilaginous nodules inside the bone called
Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient neoplasia.
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The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex is a key respiratory enzyme composed of four subunits: SDHA, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD. Remarkably, immunohistochemistry for SDHB becomes negative whenever there is bi-alleic inactivation of any component of SDH, which is very rare in the absence of syndromic
From an orphan disease to a generalized molecular mechanism: PTPN11 loss-of-function mutations in the pathogenesis of metachondromatosis.
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Recently, loss-of-function mutations in PTPN11 were linked to the cartilage tumor syndrome metachondromatosis (MC), a rare inherited disorder featuring osteochondromas, endochondromas and skeletal deformation. However, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanism for MC remained incompletely
Ptpn11 deletion in a novel progenitor causes metachondromatosis by inducing hedgehog signalling.
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The tyrosine phosphatase SHP2, encoded by PTPN11, is required for the survival, proliferation and differentiation of various cell types. Germline activating mutations in PTPN11 cause Noonan syndrome, whereas somatic PTPN11 mutations cause childhood myeloproliferative disease and contribute to some
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