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Cystinosis, a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease, can be difficult to detect. The most common form of the disease is infantile or nephropathic cystinosis. Crystals can accumulate in the eye as early as 1 year of age. Early recognition and prompt investigations prevent further
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BACKGROUND
This study was conducted to investigate CTNS (cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter) gene mutations and the clinical spectrum of nephropathic cystinosis among patients diagnosed with the disease in a single center in Turkey.
METHODS
Patients' clinical and laboratory data were
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Urolithiasis is a common problem with a high recurrence rate. Medical therapy directed to relieve agonizing pain, expulsion of stone, dissolution of uric acid and cystine stone and prevention of recurrence. NSAIDs are superior to opioids for renoureteral colic because their use doesn't induce
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When blood plasma proteins are depleted by bleeding, with return of washed red cells (plasmapheresis), it is possible to bring dogs to a steady state of low plasma protein in the circulation and a uniform plasma protein production on a basal diet. Such dogs become test subjects by which the effect
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Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by raised intracellular levels of the amino acid, cystine. If untreated, the disease, progressively deteriorates towards end stage renal disease (ESRD) at the end of the first decade. The disease is caused by a defect in the
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Nephropathic cystinosis is a metabolic disease related to lysosomal cystine accumulation in almost all tissues of the body. The first symptoms set up from 5 or 6 months of age including anorexia vomiting polyurodipsia and failure to thrive associated with a proximal tubulopathy (glycosuria, tubular
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A 4-y-old boy with nephropathic cystinosis and gastrointestinal dysmotility of unknown etiology was treated with i.v. cysteamine over a period of 10 mo. Thirty minutes after a dose of 10 mg/kg cysteamine free base, the leukocyte cystine value had fallen from 11.9 to 4.9 nmol of half-cystine/mg of
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The goal of this study was to investigate the role of the disulphide bond of staphylococcal enterotoxin C1 (SEC1) in the structure and activity of the toxin. Mutants unable to form a disulphide bond were generated by substituting alanine or serine for cysteine at positions 93 and/or 110. Although we
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Two male patients with late stage (uremic) infantile nephropathic cystinosis (INC) (Table 1) were treated by mouth with the reducing agent dithiothreitol (DTT), at doses not exceeding 25 mg-kg-1 body weight three times per day. Three sequential periods of observation were obtained in both patients:
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Infantile cystinosis is a metabolic lysosomal storage disease of cystine affecting most of the body cells. The first symptoms appear after 5-6 months of life: anorexia, vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia and failure to thrive, associated with the signs of tubular Fanconi syndrome including glycosuria,
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Cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder characterized by excessive accumulation of cystine within the lysosome. Cystinosis is caused by mutations in the lysosomal cystine transporter, cystinosin (CTNS). The CTNS gene consists of 12 exons and encodes for an integral
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BACKGROUND
Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive disorder which is characterized by both renal and extrarenal symptoms. Gastrointestinal dysfunction has been reported in adolescent with cystinosis, and it is rarely considered in the infants. The present case series reviewed gastrointestinal
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OBJECTIVE
Imexon, a pro-oxidant small molecule, has antitumor activity in preclinical models. The drug induces apoptosis through accumulation of reactive oxygen species. The purpose of this trial was to define the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), toxicities, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of
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Cystinosis is an autosomal recessive, lysosomal storage disease characterised by the accumulation of the amino acid cystine in different organs and tissues. It is a multisystemic disease that can present with renal and extra-renal manifestations. In this report, we present the first case of
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